AP Human Geo 1-4
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| simple square, accurate in middle | Mercatar Maps/ Map Distortion
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| using the curve of the Earth as a shortcut, Titanic | Great Cirle Routes
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| 3+ satellites needed, Global Poitioning system | GPS
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| Computer Maps with many layers.Geographical Information Systems | GSI
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| Geographer. Theory,Cultural Landscape. | Carl Sauer
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| Carl Sauer | _________ came up with the theory of Cultural Landscape
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| The way humans have impacted nature and how it effects us, buildings. Manmade structures define the culture of a specific area to create a more productive life. | Cultural Landscape
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| place names people place on land, settlements, terrainm terrain features, streams etc. | Toponyms
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| The belief that cultures are dierctl or indierctly shaped by the physical enviornment. | Enviornmental Determinism
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| The belief that humans, rather than physical enviornment, are primary active force; enviorment offers various wasys to develop culture and that choices are mainly guided by cultural heritage. | Possibilism
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| theory proposing that women are inherently better enviornmental preservations that men. | Ecofeminism
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| A region inhabited by people who have one or more one cultural traits in common. [ languages, religion, ethnicity] | Formal Cultural Regions
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| model,pttern,traits comparing and differing from one another | Core Periphery
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| An area that functions as a unit politically, socially, or economically. [Examples: city, independent state church , parish, trade area, farm, Fed. Resrv. Dist.] | Functional Cultural Regions [Examples]
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| center of a functional region [Ex: city halls, nat. captals, Omaha World Herald-Downtown] | Nodes [Examples]
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| Percieved region [Ex: Midwest- Dorthy Lynch | Vernacular regions [*Give Examples]
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| Characteristics of a culture [Ex: religion, Muslims pray 5 times a day] | Culture Traits [Examples]
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| Spatial standardization diminishing regional variety; may result in spread of popular culture destroying uniqueness.[Ex: Walgreens and Walmart everywhere] | Placeslessness [Examples]
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| Spread of ideas throughout a population, from area to area,in a snowballing process. | Expansive Diffusion
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| From important person/place to important person/place, then to everyone else [Ex: Princ, Teachers, Stud.] | Hierarchial Diffusion
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| Bringing culture with you when you move [Ex: Italians] | Relocative Diffusion
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| When you become part of a culture completely, swallowed up [Ex: American Melting Pot] | Assimilation [Examples]
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| When you take the big culture so you can fit in, but still keep your own culture.[Ex: ESL Students] | Acculturation [Examples]
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| Dillution in culture with increasing time and distance from origin. | Time Distance Decay
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| Where the culture gathers, heart of culture.[Ex: Amish, Pennsylvania, were orginially spread from] | Culture Hearths [Examples]
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| simple, less technology, tradtion, rural, Amish | Folk culture Characteristics [Examples]
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| heterogenous, fads, change [Ex: music, dance, clothing, food pref.] | Pop Culture Characteristics [Examples]
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| All physical, tangible objects made by members of cult. group [Ex: Clothing, buildings, tools, instrum., furn., art] | Material Culture [Examples]
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| [Ex: Wide range of tales, songs lore, beliefs, custums passes from gen. to gen. as part of oral or written trad.] | Non-Material Culture [Examples]
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| In Pennsylvania (Dutch), german. Faith, family, Friends. *Barn Raising. horses & bugys | Amish
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| AKA Crele.Lower part of Lousiana [Came from Canada, English w/ French accent]. Eat alligator, fish, raised homes, zinoko music. | Cajun
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| Small shotgun shacks, sharecropping | African American South Cultures
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| Structures built by members of a fold society ina trad. manner and style using locally available raw materials. | Folk Architecture
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| A site where tradgedy and violence occured [Ex: World Trade Center] | Shadowed Ground [Examples]
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| A group of related laguages derived from a common ancestor. | Language Families/Groups
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| Largest most widespread language family 50% | Indo European [Examples]
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| Language family, Africa-Middle East two major divisions- Semitic and Hamatic 6% | Afro ASiatic [Examples]
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| Language family, China- Southeast Asia 24% | Sino-Tibetan [Examples]
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| Under Indo European. [Ex: French, Italian, Spanish] | Romance Languages [Examples]
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| Under Indo- European. [Ex: German, English] | Germanic Languages [Examples]
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| The borders of individual words or pronuncitations. | Isoglasses
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| Different version of same language[Ex: freeway, turnpike, expressway. South] | Dialects [Examples]
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| language made up of tw of more languages into a simplified structure and vocab. | Pidgin Languages
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| Common Language everyone can speak [Ex: English, Swahili West Africa] | Lingua Franca
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| Multlanguage region [Ex: Hebrew, US, Nigeria, east Africa] | Polygots & Bilingual Countries
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