ancient ireland
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when did the first settlers in Ireland arrive? | during the middle stone ages
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where is the oldest sign of a settlement in Ireland? | in Mount Sandel county Derry on the banks of river Bann
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what did archaeologists discover in 1972? | round shaped huts built with upright posts
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what are post holes? | the holes left in the ground from upright posts from huts that helped archaeologists to be able to work out their shape even after they have long disappeared
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how did archaeologists find the shape of huts that have long ago disappeared? | by studying post holes
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what was also discovered along a hearth or fireplace of a hut? | small pieces of flint and the bones of birds and fiish
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when was Ireland mostly covered in ice? | before 7000 BC
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when did the ice age end? | 10000 BC
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what happened after the ice age? | plants and trees started to grow and land bridges connecting Ireland, Britain and all the other European countries were slowly covered in water from the melting ice
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when the European countries were slowly covered in ice what was this period called? | the stone age
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how did the stone age get its name? | because the first tools made from humans were made from stone
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how did archaeologists know that people lived in Mount Sandel? | because of the dating in hazelnut shells that showed people lived there around 7000 BC
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where did the first settlers come from? | Wales or Scotland because the north eastern coast of Ireland cam be seen from both of these places
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what did the settlers most likely travel in | dugout canoes or small tube like boats made from animal skin held together by a wooden light frame
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when the settlers arrived what wasIreland covered in? | dense forest
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where did the settlers settle | along the coast or the banks of the rivers as they did in mount sandel
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where did the first settlers live? | in circular hut
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what was the frame of where the settlers lived in built from? | saplings
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what was the frame covered with? | animal skin or rushes
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what was in the middle of the hut? | the hearth/fireplace
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what were discovered next to the site of the huts? | kitchen waste called middens
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why did early settlers move from place to place? | in search of food and better living conditions
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angel555
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