6 Hist Ch 11 BJU HS
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| anthropologist | scientist who study the origins of man
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| appease | satifsy
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| Aztec Religion | -believed sun god had an appetite for human blood and hearts
-sacrificed humans conquered in war to appease the sun god
-thought their very existence depended on the sacrifices
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| Aztec rulers | -descended from the gods
-supported by nobles, warriors and priests
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| Aztecs | believed to have settled in Mexico and was an advanced society with a higly structured economy
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| basalt | volcanic rock Olmecs used to carve stone heads
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| causeways | land bridges
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| cenotes | deep sink holes from which Mayans got their water
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| chinampas | garden islands
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| codex | type of books Mayans made, and was about 8 inches high and several yards long
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| conquistador | Spanish conqueror
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| Decline of Aztecs | -Spanish invasion
-weakened by disease
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| Diego de Land | Spanish priest who tried to convert Mayans to Roman Catholicism
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| dikes | walls that prevent flooding
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| Game of Life and Death | -Mayan game
-only nobles could play
-losers were sacrificed to the gods
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| Hernando Cortes | Spanish conquistador or conqueror who defeated the Aztecs
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| How did the Mayan civilization end? | no one knows, they just seemed to have disappeared
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| La Venta | one of largest and most famous Olmec cities
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| Lake Texcoco | one of the largest cities in the world built on this lake
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| maize | corn
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| Mayan achievements | made advances in art, architecture and literature
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| Mayan architecture | made thousands of sculptures and constructed huge pyramid-shaped temples
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| Mayan calendar | based on the cycles of the moon and sun. Solar year had same number of days that ours does
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| Mayan currency | went to markets to trade goods
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| Mayan food | -maize (corn)
-avocados
-beans
-loved chocolate
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| Mayan homes | -groups of houses surrounded by fields
-built their homes on high plateaus, lowlands & rainforests
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| Mayan Kings | -lived in palaces
-descended from the gods
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| Mayan literature | -wrote thousands of books
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| Mayan nobles | -lived in large houses near center of city
-held gov. positions
-architects, nobles, and scribes
-NO manual labor
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| Mayan peasants | -lived in small wooden houses with grass-thatched roofs
-farmers
-laborers
-military
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| Mayan Religion | -thought world was a large flat square atop a crocodile god in a pond with water lilies
-believed almost everything had its own god
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| Mayan Social classes | -Kings
-Priests/Nobles
-peasants
-slaves
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| Mayan view of beauty/appearance | -preferred long noses and sloping foreheads
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| Mayas | another great civilization in Mesoamerica
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| Mesoamerica | lands from central Mexico to Costa Rica in central America
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| Montezuma | emperor of the Aztecs when the Spanish conquistadors began landing in 1519
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| obsidian | sharp glasslike volcanic rock that Mayans used to make the blades of tools and weapons
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| Olmecs | 1500 B.C., lived along southern Gulf Coast of Mexico, and declined by 400 B.C.
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| rubber | -Rubber People (Olmecs)
-believed to be the first people to use rubber
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| San Lorenzo Tenochtitlan | urban center of Olmec civilization
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| stone heads | most famous archaeological find from the Olmec civilization
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| stucco | fine plaster or cement used to coat or decorate walls
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| Templo Mayor | Great Pyramid
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| Tenochtitlan | one of the largest cities in the world at that time and is where modern Mexico City is built upon
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| Tikal | one of the largest and most magnificent Mayan city-states
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| zero | Mayas developed the idea of zero, and used it to do difficult calculations and keep detailed records
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