US_IL_Constitution
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| What was the name of our country's first Constitution? | Articles of Confederation
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| Who presided over the Constitutional Convention? | George Washington
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| What was the Problem with the Articles of Confederation? | Weak Central Government
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| The presiding officer of the Senate is... | The Vice-President
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| The power to coin money belongs to the... | Congress
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| How many electoral votes does each state get? | the number of its Senators and Representatives.
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| Congress can override the President’s veto if both houses have | 2/3 majority
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| What is the number of representatives a state is entitled to in the House determined by? | Population of the state
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| Who leads the executive branch? | The President (Barack Obama)
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| What is the legislative branch of our government called? | Congress
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| What is the length of term for the U.S. House of Representatives? | Two Years
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| When would the number of Senators change? | If another state were added
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| How often is the population of a state determined? | Every 10 years
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| Who is the presiding officer of the House of Representatives? | Speaker of the House
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| How old must you be to be a Senator? | 30 years old
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| Who appoints federal court judges? | the President
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| What is the term of office for a Supreme Court judge? | life
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| Removing a government official from office for serious misbehavior is called - | Impeachment
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| Who must a person be indicted by before they can be tried for a major crime? | Grand Jury
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| Who OFFICIALLY elects the President? | Electoral College
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| System of safeguards to prevent one branch of government from becoming stronger than the others | Checks and Balances
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| Brown vs. Board of Education | integration of schools
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| Prohibition | forbidding the sale or manufacture of liqour
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| The Great Compromise | The decision for Congress to be bicameral
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| Double Jeopardy | You cannot be tried for the same crime twice
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| How long does the President have to sign or veto a bill? | 10 days
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| What are the President's Advisors called? | The Cabinet
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| Who has the power to declare war? | Congress
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| What is an amendment? | A Change or addition to the Constitution
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| Who settles issues concerning the interpretation of the Constitution? | The Supreme Court
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| Powers not given to the United States by the Constitution and not forbidden to the states are reserved to who? | the states or the people (Amendment 10)
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| When does an amendment become part of the Constitution? | 3/4 of state legislatures ratify it
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| Who is the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy? | the President
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| Which amendment protects against double jeopardy, protects against self-incrimination, and provides for an indictment by a grand jury? | 5th Amendment
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| Who is the Cheif Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court? | John Roberts
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| How is a veto an example of checks and balances? | The Executive branch is checking the Legislative branch.
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| What month do Presidential Elections occur in? | November
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| How many states needed to ratify the Constitution in order for it to become effective? | 9 of 13
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| Where are our specific guarantees of our individual rights and liberties found? | The Bill of Rights (First 10 Amendments)
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| How many members are there in teh House of Representatives? | 435
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| What amendment secures our basic freedoms of speech, press, religion, and assembly? | 1st Amendment
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| The Constitutional requirement that a prisoner either be charrged with a crime or released from jail - | Writ of Habeas Corpus
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| Why didn't the Anti-Federalists originally approve of the Constitution in 1787? | There was no bill of rights
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| Which office may only be held by a natural born citizen? | President
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| How old must you be to legally vote? | 18
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| What part of the Constitution allows Congress to stretch its powers by making laws concerning topics that are not specifically mentioned in the Constitution? | The Elastic Clause
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| The power of the national government to coin money is an example of an.... | implied power (comes from the Elastic Clause)
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| What is the current capital of Illinois? | Springfield
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| How many constitutions has Illinois had? | 4
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| When did Illinois become a state? | 1818
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| Who is the governor of the state of Illinois? | Pat Quinn
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| What is the name of hte Illinois legislative branch? | The General Assembly
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| What state executive succeeds to the governor's position if it is vacated? | Lietenant Governor
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| How many judges are there in the U.S. Supreme Court? | 9
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| Who is the current Secretary of State for Illinois? | Jesse White
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