A & P Ch. 5
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Agonist | Role skeletal system plays in movement
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| Antagonist | Role skeletal system plays in stopping movement
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| Aponeurosis | Flat, sheetlike fibrous tissue that connects muscle or bone to other tissues
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| Concentric | Contraction resulting in the shortening of a muscle
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| Contractility | Ability to contract or shorten
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| Eccentric | Contraction accompanied by the lengthening of a muscle
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| Endomysium | Protective sheet of connective tissue around a skeletal muscle fiber
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| Epimysium | Outermost sheath of a connective tissue that surrounds a skeletal muscle
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| Extensibility | Ability to be stretched
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| Fascicle | Bundle of muscle fibers
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| Irritability | Ability to respond to a stimulus
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| Isometric | Type of contraction that involves no change in muscle length
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| Muscle Fiber | Individual skeletal muscle cell
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| Perimysium | Connective tissue sheath that envelops each primary bundle if muscle fibers
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| Peristalsis | Wave of symmetrical squeezing of the digestive tract walls that occurs during digestion
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| Sarcolemma | Delicate membrane surrounding each muscle fiber
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| Abduction | Away from body in frontal plane
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| Adduction | Closer to body in frontal plane
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| Circumduction | Rotational movement of a body segment
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| Dorsiflexion | Top of foot towards lower leg
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| Eversion | Sole of foot is rolled outwards
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| Extension | Returns a body segment to anatomical position in the sagittal plane
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| Flexion | Forward movement away from the sagittal plane
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| Hyperextension | Backward movement away from the sagittal plane
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| Insertion | Muscle attached to bone that tends to move when the muscle contracts
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| Inversion | Sole of the foot is rolled inwards
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| Lateral rotation | Outward movement in the transverse plane
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| Medial Rotation | Inward movement in the transverse plane
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| Opposition | Touching any fingers to your thumb
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| Origin | Muscle attachment to a relatively fixed structure
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| Plantar Flexion | Downward motion of the foot away from the lower leg
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| Pronation | Medial rotation of the forearm
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| Radial deviation | Rotation of hand towards the thumb
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| Supination | Lateral rotation of the forearm
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| Ulnar Deviation | Rotation of the hand toward the little finger
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| Contusion | Bruising or bleeding within a muscle from impact
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| DOMS | Muscle pain after a strenuous workout. Microscopic muscle tears
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| Hernia | Muscles in the abdomen become weakened or tear
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| Muscle Cramps | Moderate to severe muscle spasms causing pain
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| Muscle Strain | An injury that occurs when a muscle is stretched beyond the limits to which it is accustomed
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| Muscular Dystrophy | inherited disorders characterized by muscle weakness and loss of muscle tissue
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| Myositis Ossificans | Condition in which a calcium mass forms within a muscle three to four weeks after a muscle injury
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| Shin Splint | Pain localized to the anterior lower leg
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| Tendinitis | Inflammation of a tendon, usually accompanied by pain and swelling
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| Tendinosis | Degeneration of a tendon believed to be caused by micro tears in the tendon connective tissue.
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Created by:
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