STAAR Facts Set 1/2
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| *Religion (God) *Wealth (Gold) *Fame and International recognition (Glory) | Reasons for European exploration
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| Abigail Adams | Wife of John Adams, "Remember the Ladies"
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| Anne Hutchinson | woman kicked out of Massachusetts Bay, founded Rhode Island for religious freedom
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| Battle of Lexington and Concord | first shots of the American Revolution
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| Battle of Saratoga | turning point in the American Revolution
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| Battle of Yorktown | last battle of the American Revolution, helped by the French navy
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| Benjamin Franklin | Author, inventor, ambassador to France during Revolution
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| Bernardo de Galvez | Spanish military leader who held off British in New Orleans
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| Boston Massacre | British soldiers fire on mob and kill 5 colonists
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| Boston Tea Party | led by the Sons of Liberty; destroyed cases of tea into Boston harbor
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| Boycott | Organized campaign to refuse to buy certain products.
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| Charles Cornwallis | Commander of British forces at the Battle of Yorktown
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| Crispus Attucks | African American, First person killed in the Boston Massacre
martyr of the American Revolution
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| Date for the DOI | July 4, 1776
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| Declaration of Independence | document written by Thomas Jefferson breaking up with England.
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| First Great Awakening | religious movement of the 1700s that emphasized the importance of reading the Bible and religious feelings
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| French and Indian War | war between England and France over land in North America.
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| French | Which colonizing nation established a good relationship with the Natives and came to the Americas in search of furs to trade?
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| Fundamental Orders of Connecicut | first written constitution in the colonies; Example of a representative government.
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| Geography of New England colonies | rocky soil, cold winters, cool summers, lots of hills/small mountains, fast rivers
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| George Washington | Commander in Chief of the Continental Army
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| Georgia | colony founded by James Oglethorpe for debtors
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| Haym Salomon | Polish Jew who spied for Americans and was held as a translator for the Germans by the British
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| Industry (jobs) of New England colonies | ship building, fishing, trade, fur trapping
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| Intolerable (Coersive) Acts | act passed as punishment for the Boston Tea Party (cancelled town meetings
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| James Armistead | African American spy during the American Revolution. Spied on British General Cornwallis' camp
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| James Oglethorpe | founder of Georgia
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| Jamestown | 1607, first permanent English colony in North America
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| John Adams | Massachusetts lawyer who defended British soldiers involved in the Boston Massacre
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| John Paul Jones | Founder of the US Navy, Continental navy commander and privateer known for yelling "I have not yet begun to fight"
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| King George III | King of England during the American Revolution
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| Loyalist | Those who remained loyal to the King
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| Marquis de Lafayette | French noble who served under George Washington in the American Revolution and helped train the American troops
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| Maryland | colony founded for Catholics
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| Massachusetts Bay Colony | colony founded by Puritans for religious freedom
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| Mayflower Compact | 1620, first document with form of self- government in North America
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| Mercantilism | an economic system to increase a nation''s wealth by sending natural resources from colonies to the mother country.
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| Mercy Otis Warren | Patriot writer that supported independence and convinced others to join the cause. First woman historian of the Americans Revolution
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| New England Colonies | Which region of the colonies did the Puritans settle?
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| Patrick Henry | Patriot from Virginia
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| Patriot | Those who supported independence from England.
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| Primary reason for declaring independence | being taxed without representation "a vote" in Parliament
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| Proclamation of 1763 | Closed off the region west of the Appalachian mountains to colonial settlement
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| Quartering Act | Law requiring colonists to provide housing and supplies to British soldiers.
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| Roger Williams | founded Rhode Island for religious freedom
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| Samuel Adams | Leader of the Sons of Liberty and Patriot who established the committees of correspondence in Boston & is thought to have planned the Boston Tea Party
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| Stamp Act | Act which places a tax on almost all printed materials
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| Sugar Act | Replaces the Molasses Act and placed a duty on molasses or sugar
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| Tea Act | tax on tea, almost had to buy tea from England
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| Thomas Hooker | Minister who leaves Massachusetts to settle Hartford, helped frame the FOC
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| Thomas Jefferson | author of the Declaration of Independence
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| Thomas Paine | Author of the revolutionary pamphlet Common Sense, urged Americans to support the Patriot cause
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| Townshend Acts | Tax on imported goods like glass, lead, silk, tea, paint
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| Treaty of Paris 1763 | ended the French and Indian War, gave all land West of the MS River to Spain and land East to England.
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| Treaty of Paris 1783 | Agreement that ended the American Revolutionary War
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| Triangular Trade | trade between England, the Americas, and Africa
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| unalienable rights (definition) | rights given to you at birth that cannot be taken away
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| unalienable rights (what Thomas Jefferson said were unalienable) | life, liberty, pursuit of happiness
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| Valley Forge | winter camp where Washington's men die of cold
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| Virginia House of Burgesses | the first representative assembly of elected representatives in North America, government of Virginia
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| Wentworth Cheswell | Educated African American Patriot, made a ride that Paul Revere was supposed to make
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| What is the geography of the Southern colonies like? | rich fertile soil, flat, fertile plains, slow rivers
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| What is the primary industry in the South? | plantations, agriculture that depends on slave labor
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| What was the Economy of the Middle Colonies like? | "breadbasket" colonies
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| What was the Geography of the Middle Colonies like? | moderate weather, rolling hills
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| William Penn | A wealthy Quaker who founded Pennsylvania
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| grievance | complaint, listed in the Declaration of Independence as problems the colonies had with England
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