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Female Reproductive System Vocabulary

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Term
Definition
show Fallopian tubes, ovaries, and supporting ligaments.  
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show Innermost membranous sac surrounding the developing fetus  
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show Dark-pigmented area surrounding the breast nipple.  
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show Small mucus-secreting exocrine glands at the vaginal orifice (opening to outside of the body). Caspar Bartholin was a Danish anatomist who described the glands in 1637.  
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show Lower, neck-like portion of the uterus  
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chorion   show
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clitoris   show
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show Sexual intercourse; copulation. Pronunciation is K Ō - ĭ -t ŭ s.  
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show Empty ovarian follicle that secretes progesterone after release of the egg cell; literally means yellow (luteum) body (corpus).  
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cul-de-sac   show
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show Stage in prenatal development from 2 to 8 weeks.  
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endometrium   show
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estrogen   show
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show One of a pair of ducts through which the ovum travels to the uterus; also called an oviduct. The tubes were named for Gabriello Fallopia, an Italian anatomist.  
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fertilization   show
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show Stage in prenatal development from 8 to 39 or 40 weeks.  
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fimbriae ( singular: fimbria)   show
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show Secreted by the pituitary gland to stimulate maturation of the egg cell (ovum).  
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show Male or female sexual reproductive cell; sperm cell or ovum.  
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show Reproductive organs; also called genitals.  
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show Period from fertilization of the ovum to birth.  
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show Female or male reproductive organ that produces sex cells and hormones; ovary or testis.  
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show Study of the female reproductive organs including the breasts.  
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show Hormone produced by the placenta to sustain pregnancy by stimulating (-tropin) the ovaries to produce estrogen and progesterone.  
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show Mucous membrane partially or completely covering the opening to the vagina.  
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show Lips of the vagina; labia majora are the larger, outermost lips, and labia minora are the smaller, innermost lips.  
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show Tubes that carry milk within the breast.  
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show Secreted by the pituitary gland to promote ovulation.  
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show Nipple of the breast. A papilla is any small nipple-shaped projection.  
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menarche   show
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show Gradual ending of menstruation.  
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show Monthly shedding of the uterine lining. The fl ow of blood and tissue normally discharged during menstruation is called the menses (Latin mensis means month).  
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show Muscle layer of the uterus.  
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neonatology   show
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show Branch of medicine concerned with pregnancy and childbirth.  
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orifice   show
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ovarian follicle   show
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ovary   show
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ovulation   show
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ovum (plural: ova)   show
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show Act of giving birth.  
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show In females, the area between the anus and the vagina.  
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pituitary gland   show
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placenta   show
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pregnancy   show
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progesterone   show
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puberty   show
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uterine serosa   show
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uterus   show
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show Muscular, mucosa-lined canal extending from the uterus to the exterior of the body.  
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vulva   show
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zygote   show
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