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History of Latin America - Current Issues

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Question
Answer
What is poverty?   a condition where people’s basic needs (food, clothing, shelter, etc) are not being met  
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About how many people live in chronic poverty in Latin America?   20%  
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What are causes of poverty in Latin America?   lack of high-quality and high skilled jobs, lack of investment and access to education  
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What are 3 heavily trafficked drugs?   cocaine, marijuana, and heroin  
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What is a cartel?   groups which dominate the trade of a specific good or service or organized crime units  
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What are some ways that cartels bring drugs into the US?   jet airliners, eighteen-wheelers, submarines and large tunnels beneath the US-Mexican border  
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Why can't Mexico stop the cartels?   there is government corruption, intimidation, bribes, and collusion with the cartels  
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What is the US doing to stop the drug trade?   started targeting producers rather than users  
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How has illegal drug trade become a major part of the economy?   it gives money to small areas  
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What are some of the types of migration?   economic, social, political and environmental  
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What are some PUSH/PULL factors for Latinos moving to the US?   war, lack of economic opportunities, poverty, safety concerns, safer living conditions, more or better jobs, better healthcare & political stability  
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What are 3 patterns of migration?   Rural to Urban areas within the same country; Regional Migration between Latin American and Caribbean Countries; and Migration to Europe, Asia, and Anglo America  
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Currently, Latinos are the _________ group of minorities in the US.   largest  
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What is economic migration?   migration that occurs when another area appears to have more economic opportunities then where they are (jobs, poverty, drugs, etc.)  
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What is social migration?   migration that occurs when another area appears to have ‘happier’ or better quality of life (with friends/family) then what they have  
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What is political migration?   migration that occurs due a need to escape political persecution, imprisonment, or death  
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What is environmental migration?   migration that occurs as a result of natural disasters  
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What are people called that move due to political migration?   refugees  
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What is the most common type of migration?   Rural to Urban areas within the same country  
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What 3 countries are the centers of Latin American and Caribbean migration?   France, US and Japan  
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What is a negative affect of migration?   brain drain  
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What is brain drain?   caused when highly educated and specialized people leave their native country and relocate in a country that will better compensate them for their skills  
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What are remittances?   money that workers send back to support those they left behind  
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How does brain drain effect countries’ economics ?   it takes the educated and high earning people away from their native country  
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What is an economic benefit of migration?   remittances  
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How do remittances effect countries’ economics ?   they get money without having local jobs  
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Created by: lprinke
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