Experiments in early Government in US
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on it to display the answer.
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| Who wrote the Articles of Confederation? | John Dickinson - 1777
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| What was the first written plan of government (constitution) for the national government of the United States? | The Articles of Confederation
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| When were the Articles of Confederation in effect? | 1781-1788
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| What did the Articles of Confereation provide for the Americans? | Weak National Government with strong State Government. Created a government with limited power.
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| What powers were granted(strengths) by the Articles of Confederation? | Congress could raise armies, declare war and sign treaties.
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| What powers were withheld(weaknesses) by the Articles of Confederation? | Congress could not raise through taxes, regulate trade and collect tariffs.
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| Who was known as the father of the US Constitution? | James Madison
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| Who served as the President of the Convention? | George Washington
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| Where was the Constitutional Convention held? | Independence Hall, Philidelphia, PA. May- September 1787
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| What caused the nation's leaders to call for a meeting (convention) to "revise" the Articles of Confederation? | The weaknesses of the national government
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| How man delegates(men) represented 12 of the 13 states? | 55
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| What state was not represented at the Constitutional Convention? | Rhode Island
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| What are the three branches of government? | Legislative, Executive, Judicial
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| Who is the Legislative Branch? | Congress - Makes the Laws
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| Who is the Executive Branch? | President - Enforces the Laws
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| Who is the Judicial Branch? | Federal Courts - Interprets the Laws
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| First Federal Constituition of the United States? | The Articles of Confederation
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| What was the Virginia Plan? | Large state plan of government that included three branches of government and bicameral legislature.
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| What was the New Jersey Plan? | Small state plan of government that included three branches of government and a unicameral legislature.
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| What is the Great Comprimse? | Plan created that included parts of the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan.
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| What is Bicameral Legislature? | Senate and House of Representatives ( 2 houses of Congress)
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| What is the Three-Fifths Compromise? | 3 out of every 5 slaves would be counted as part of
states population in order to determine number of
representatives in House of Reps.
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| What is the purpose of the meeting(Constitutionan Convention)? | To resolve the conflicts between the states and create the United States Constitution
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| The Virginia Plan vs. The New Jersey Plan results in what? | The Great Compromise (Connecticut Compromise) the branches represented.
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| What is the Land Ordinance of 1785? | Standardized system whereby settlers could purchase title to farmland in the undeveloped west. Led to the Homestead Act in 1862.
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| What is the Northwest Ordinance of 1787? | Provided a method for admitting new states to the Union from the territory, and listed a bill of rights guaranteed in the territory.
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| What is a constitution? | A written plan of government
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| What is a bill of rights? | Lists of freedoms that a government promises to protect
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| What was the first national constitution called? | Articiles of Confederation
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| What are 3 weaknesses of the first national government? | One vote in congress, congress could not tax, had to ask states for money
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| What two branches of government were not part of the Articles on Confederation? | Executive and Judicial Branches
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| How did the Northwest Ordinance provide for the growth of the United States? | Set up a government for territory lands
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| What would be outlawed in the new western lands according to the Northwest Ordinance? | Slavery
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| What information did state constitutions include? | Citizen rights and power limits on government
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| Laws must be approved by 9 of the 13 states is a weakness of what? | National Govenment of the Articles of Confederation
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| Establishing a system for surveying the western land and dividing it into townships is? | The Land Ordinance of 1785
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| What ordinance did Congress create that established a government policy for the creation of future territories in the new northwest? | The Northwest Ordinance of 1787
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| Which part of Great Compromise did both the large state and small state agreee on in their plans of government? | A three branch government
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| What debate at the Convention almost broke up the convention? | The Virginia Plan vs. The New Jersey Plan
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| Parts of the Great Compromise are? | Three branches of government, bicameral legislature(two Houses). How of Representatives and Senate
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| The Constitutional Convention of 1787 resulted in what? | The creation of the United States Constitution
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| Why was the United States Constitution created? | Because the Artiles of Confederation were weak
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