APUSH Ch. 27
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Reasons for American expansionism | Agricultural/industrial production boomed, thought they had to expand, overseas involvement, "yellow press" described adventures, spread religion/values, imperial power, new steel navy
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| Big Sister policy | Rally Latin American nations behind U. S. leadership and open Latin American markets to Yankee traders
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| Why did U. S. want Hawaii? | It was a way station for shippers, sailors, and whalers
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| What was Cleveland's response to wanting Hawaii? | Rejected the treaty that it was ready for annexation, sent investigator there and found that the natives didn't want annexation
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| Insurrectos | Cubans who torched cane fields and sugar mills and dynamited passenger trains
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| General "Butcher" Weyler | Spanish general who came to Cuba to crush the rebels by putting them in concentration camps, removed in 1897
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| William Randolph Hearst | One of the publishers of "yellow journalism", competed with Pulitzer
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| Yellow Journalism | Similar to newspapers, included headlines and hair-raising "scoops"
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| De Lome Letter | Letter written by Spanish minister that bashed President McKinley, caused uproar, and made de Lome resign
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| USS Maine | Blew up, killed 260 people, explosion caused by spontaneous combustion
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| Manila | 6 U. S. ships, 10 Spanish ships which were overmatched and destroyed, 400 Spaniards killed/wounded, no U. S. deaths
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| Battle of San Juan Hill | Heavy casualties
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| Rough Riders | Volunteers, unprepared, unequipped
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| Treaty of Paris | Ended Spanish American War, America got Guam/Puerto Rico/Philippines ($20 million), and Cuba was independent from Spain
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| Why did McKinley think the U. S. must keep the Philippines? | If they governed themselves, a major power would seize them and cause a world war, U. S. had to fight a war to free Cuba, wanted to Christianize and civilize them,
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| Anti-Imperialist League | Fought against the McKinley admins expansionist moves, wanted to free Filipinos and up list/exploit underprivileged, underfed, and under clad of the world
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| Dr. Walter Reed/Col. Wiliam Gorgas | Preformed experiments on American soldiers who volunteered
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| Teller Amendment | Stated that the U. S. withdrew from Cuba
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| Platt Amendment | Constitution the Cubans had to write to not be taken over by a grasping power
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| What were inhabitants of conquered territories? | Subjects
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| Splendid Little War | U. S. ended up with opportunities in its grasp, pleased British bc of new friendship, Germany was envious, Latin America was suspicious of their greed, U. S. became a Far Eastern power
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| Open Door Policy | U. S. would respect certain Chinese rights and the ideal of fair competition, but Chinese were never consulted about this
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| Background Events of Open Door Policy | European powers moved in and would tear away economic spheres of influence from the government
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| Reason(s) for Boxer Rebellion | Chinese didn't like being used as a doormat by western powers
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| Outcome(s) of Boxer Rebellion | Soldiers came to quell the rebellion, American troops left the Philippines to protect U. S. rights to keep the Open Door Policy alive
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| McKinley | Republican, won a war, acquired rich real estate, safeguarded gold standard, brought promised prosperity of full dinner pail, freed 7,000,000 Filipinos
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| Roosevelt | Democrat, thought that the paramount issue was Republican overseas imperialism
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| Personal Beliefs of Roosevelt | Better to wear out than rust out, "Speak softly and carry a big stick, [and] you will go far.", big ego, no respect for checks/balances, thought the president can take any action in the general interest that's not forbidden by the laws of the Constitution
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| How did Roosevelt view the power of the presidency? | Thought the president should lead boldly
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| How did we acquire the land for the canal? | Paid $40,000,000 for canal strip and was 10 miles wide
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| Significances of building the canal? | Strengthen the navy by increasing its mobility
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| Preventative Intervention | No outsiders could push around the Latin nations except the U. S. or policemen of the Caribbean
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| Portsmouth Conference | TR guided the parties so that it satisfied neither side, Japanese resentful and became enemies with U. S., Russia accused the U. S. of robbing them of military victory
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| Why did TR get a Nobel Peace Prize? | For achieving the peace between Japan and Russia
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| San Francisco School Incident | San Francisco's school board ordered the segregation of Chinese, Japanese, and Korean students in a different school to free more space for whites, became an international crisis
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| Gentlemen's Agreement | Tokyo withheld passports to stop the immigrants from Japan
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| Sailing |
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