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APUSH Period 6 Revie

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Buffalo Soldiers   Name for African Americans by the Indians fighting in the U. S. army  
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Sand Creek Massacre   1864, Colorado, Chivington's militia killed 400 Indians who had been promised immunity  
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Sitting Bull   Taken refuge in Canada after the Battle of Little Bighorn  
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George Custer   "Boy general" of Civil War fame, turned into Indian fighter  
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Battle of Little Bighorn   1876, Montana, Custer's 7th Cavalry of 264 were killed by 2,500 Indians  
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Chief Joseph   Surrendered after he traveled to Canada  
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Geronimo   Lead tribes from Arizona and New Mexico, hated whites, pushed into Mexico by federal troops  
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Firewater   White people's diseases  
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How was the west "won"?   White men killed/drove out a majority of the Indians living there  
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Why were buffaloes the "staff of life" for Native Americans?   They provided food for them  
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What role did the railroad play in the receding native population?   Buffalo was main food supply for railroaders/construction workers, killed for sport, and almost extinct at one point  
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Century of Dishonor   1881, Helen Hunt Jackson, about the government's ruthlessness and chicanery in dealing with the Indians  
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Dawes Act   1887, dissolved tribes as legal entities, wiped out tribal ownership of land, set up Indian family heads with 160 acres of land, if they were good, they'd receive title to ownings and citizenship  
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Where was gold and silver found?   California (pay dirt), Colorado (more miners than minerals), Nevada (populated the state), Montana, Idaho, and other western states.  
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Long Drive   Texas cowboys drove herds (1,000-10,000) to railroad terminals  
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Homestead Act   For $30, someone could get 160 acres of land, live on it for five years, and improve it  
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Thesis in Turners' "The Significance of the Frontier in American History"?   "American history has been in a large degree the history of the colonization of the Great West"  
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Safety Valve Theory   During hard times, the unemployed in cluttered cities moved west to pick up farming and prospered  
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Farmer Organizations   Focused on single cash crops (wheat/corn) and use profits to buy what they wanted  
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Grangers   Enhance the lives of farmers through social, educational, and fraternal activities  
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Oliver Kelly   Founded the Grange (powerful political force in western farmers)  
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Greenback Labor Party   Wanted to improve the lot of labor  
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Farmer's alliance   Wanted to stop the railroads and manufacturers with cooperative buying and selling  
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Populist Party/People's Party   Called for the nationalization of railroads, telegraphs, and telephones, wanted free and unlimited coinage of silver to promote inflation  
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Coxey's Army   Demanded that the government relieved unemployment by an inflationary public works program  
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Pullman Strike   Pullman Palace Car Company lowered wages due to the depression causing workers to strike  
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Eugene vs. Debs   Labor leader, helped organize American Railway Union (150,000 members)  
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Olney   Urged the dispatch of federal troops, thought strikers were interfering with the transit of U. S. mail  
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Candidates/platforms of the election of 1896   McKinley (former congressman, republican) and Bryan (democrat)  
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Hanna   Organized McKinley's preconvention campaign  
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Who won the election of 1896?   McKinley  
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