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4 thru 6 Vocabulary Quiz

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
headright   the right to acquire a certain amount of land, (50 acres), granted to the person who finances the passage of a laborer or family member  
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disenfranchise   to take away someone's right to vote  
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middle passage   the portion of the triangle trade that transported Africans to America to begin their lives as slaves  
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menial   lacking prestige or not requiring much skill  
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militia   an armed force of citizens who are usually called out to defend only in emergencies; "full time farmers/part time farmers"  
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sect   a group that has separated from an established church; a nonconformist church  
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gentry   wealthy landowners with social standing  
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domestic   concerning the internal affairs of a country  
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mutinous   willful disobedience or revolt by subordinate soldiers against their commander  
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strategic   carefully designed or planned movement or placement of military forces in order to gain an advantage  
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guerilla warfare   unconventional combat of the time waged by the smaller military units of the colonies that used a type of "hit and run" tactic  
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seige   a military tactic which surrounds and attacks a particular area for a sustained period of time  
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insurrection   a rebellion against political authorities  
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mercantilism   an economic theory which subjected the colonial economy to be subordinated for the benefit of the British empire  
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protective tariffs   taxes on imported goods to raise their prices so that people would support domestic producers  
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virtual representation   the theory that a class of persons would be represented in a lawmaking body without having the benefit of a direct vote  
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non-importation agreement   pledges to boycott certain goods from abroad  
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duty   a customs tax on the export and/or import of goods  
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desert   to leave official or military service without permission  
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denounce   to PUBLICLY state that something is wrong  
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evade   to avoid something, i.e., escape paying (tax or duty), especially by illegitimate presentation of one's finances  
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autonomy   having freedom from external control or influence; independence  
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unalienable   cannot be taken away or transferred to another  
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disperse   to move in different directions or to spread apart  
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ally   a person, group, or country that has joined with another to achieve a common purpose  
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virtuous   "honest and moral"  
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misguided   influenced by goals that are wrong or improper  
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Pontiac's Rebellion   Native Americans groups surprised and captured British forts during the spring of 1763 as a result of British settlers encroaching on their lands in the Ohio River Valley as well as western Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virginia.  
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Join, or Die   political cartoon created by Benjamin Franklin in support of the Albany Plan of Union  
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salutary neglect   England's policy of allowing its colonies local self-rule  
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minutemen   Patriot militia who responded quickly to calls for soldiers  
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republic   a country which provides opportunities to reward merit rather than inherited privilege; a state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch  
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natural rights   an Enlightenment idea that believes that we are born with certain liberties that cannot be taken away by a government  
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mercenaries   Hessians or "soldiers who fought for hire"  
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manumission   voluntary freeing of slaves by their owners  
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Bloody Massacre   propaganda by Paul Revere used to depict "the brutality" of the British soldiers in Massachusetts  
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Proclamation of 1763   Britain's attempt to appease the Native Americans after the end of the French and Indian War which set the Appalachian Mountains as the boundary for English colonists' westward expansion.  
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Treaty of Paris 1783   recognized American independence and granted generous boundaries to the United States, (as if it was theirs to give!)  
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Treaty of Paris 1763   ended the French and Indian War with British victory which allowed them to keep Canada, the Great Lakes region, the Ohio River Valley and Florida  
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