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Reformation

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Term
Definition
Reformation   show
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show Western Europe - it shattered Catholic religous unity and led to Christian diversity  
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show rulers resented the church's courts and supremacy over civil authority. The Pope considered a foreign ruler unless you lived in Italy.  
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Economic Causes of Reformation   show
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show Renaissance contributed to Reformation; educators doubted church religious power and authority  
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show worldliness, nepotism, simony, indulgences  
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show Wycliffe (1328-1384)  
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show English priest - condemned the wealth and worldliness of the church  
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show the Bible was the highest authority  
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show Bible into English - people would guide themselves in religious matters  
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show the Pope, condemned heresy, and persecuted  
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JOHN HUS (1369-1415) Early Reform attempt   show
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show *Dutch humanist * Attacked Church abuses * Remained a faithful Catholic Pleas for reform went unheard  
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Martin Luther   show
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1517   show
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Luther Attacks the church   show
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Luther Attacks the church   show
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Other Protest Reformers   show
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show Swiss priest taught that the Bible is the supreme religious authority - not the Pope  
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show * French reformer who fled from France to Geneva, Switzerland *Leading Protestant spokesman * taught predestination - only the elect by God would achieve salvation * Calvinisim would spread rapidly  
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show Scottish reformer and follower of Calvin *Established Presbyterianism - official religion of Scotland  
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Luther's Reforms gain support   show
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show Wrote catechisms and hymns "A Mighty Fortress is Our God"  
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Lutheranism   show
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Diet of Worms   show
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Frederick the Wise   show
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show Henry VIII:  
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show * Once a good Catholic * writes a document against Luther defending Catholic church * Marries into the Hapsburg gamily - devout Catholics  
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Catherine of Aragon   show
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Mary:   show
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show Asks for an Annulment/Canon law God's judgment married to Henry's brother who died  
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show Renounce her title as Queen(married for 24 years)  
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Act of Supremacy 1534   show
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show Secret mistress of Henry VIII whom he marries in 1533 (Still married to C. Aragon) *not liked by the people of England *Manipulataive - gives birth to Elizabeth(future Queen of England) *Henry becomes disinterested-not producing male heir  
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show *Lady in waiting - Jane Seymour Accused of adultery , treason, and incest by Henry and is beheaded  
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show Henry VIII's favorite weds Jane 24 hours after Anne's execution(met her while visiting the Seymour home) Gives birth to a son - Edward VI- dies 9 days later Liked by the people Not well-educated, but fairest and most discreet of all his wives  
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show Henry wears black for 3 months and doesn't marry for 3 years Only spouse buried with him in same tomb  
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Anne of Cleves   show
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Catherine Howard   show
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show Her 3rd marriage/ his 6th 20 years younger than Henry/widowed 2 times Amazing stepmother to Mary, Edward, and Elizabeth She encouraged Elizabeth I's education Loved to debate theology, learned Greek and Latin  
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Catherine Parr   show
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show Effective leadership Council of Trent 1545-1563 Holy Inquisition Society of Jesus  
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Results of Reformation   show
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show Strengthened Civil Authorities State gained power Confiscated church properties Abolished Catholic courts Assumed control over new Protestant churches  
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show Religious Wars: Civil War i n Germany Civil Ward in France Spanish Naval War against England(1588) 30 years war (1618-1648) 4 phases-Bohemian, Danish, Swedish, French Gustavus Adolphus -"Swedish Swords, French Funds"  
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Created by: tinamyers
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