Reformation
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Reformation | show 🗑
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show | Western Europe - it shattered Catholic religous unity and led to Christian diversity
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show | rulers resented the church's courts and supremacy over civil authority. The Pope considered a foreign ruler unless you lived in Italy.
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Economic Causes of Reformation | show 🗑
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show | Renaissance contributed to Reformation; educators doubted church religious power and authority
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show | worldliness, nepotism, simony, indulgences
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show | Wycliffe (1328-1384)
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show | English priest - condemned the wealth and worldliness of the church
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show | the Bible was the highest authority
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show | Bible into English - people would guide themselves in religious matters
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show | the Pope, condemned heresy, and persecuted
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JOHN HUS (1369-1415) Early Reform attempt | show 🗑
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show | *Dutch humanist
* Attacked Church abuses
* Remained a faithful Catholic
Pleas for reform went unheard
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Martin Luther | show 🗑
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1517 | show 🗑
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Luther Attacks the church | show 🗑
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Luther Attacks the church | show 🗑
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Other Protest Reformers | show 🗑
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show | Swiss priest taught that the Bible is the supreme religious authority - not the Pope
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show | * French reformer who fled from France to Geneva, Switzerland
*Leading Protestant spokesman
* taught predestination - only the elect by God would achieve salvation
* Calvinisim would spread rapidly
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show | Scottish reformer and follower of Calvin
*Established Presbyterianism - official religion of Scotland
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Luther's Reforms gain support | show 🗑
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show | Wrote catechisms and hymns "A Mighty Fortress is Our God"
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Lutheranism | show 🗑
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Diet of Worms | show 🗑
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Frederick the Wise | show 🗑
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show | Henry VIII:
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show | * Once a good Catholic
* writes a document against Luther defending Catholic church
* Marries into the Hapsburg gamily - devout Catholics
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Catherine of Aragon | show 🗑
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Mary: | show 🗑
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show | Asks for an Annulment/Canon law
God's judgment married to Henry's brother who died
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show | Renounce her title as Queen(married for 24 years)
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Act of Supremacy 1534 | show 🗑
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show | Secret mistress of Henry VIII whom he marries in 1533 (Still married to C. Aragon)
*not liked by the people of England
*Manipulataive - gives birth to Elizabeth(future Queen of England)
*Henry becomes disinterested-not producing male heir
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show | *Lady in waiting - Jane Seymour
Accused of adultery , treason, and incest by Henry and is beheaded
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show | Henry VIII's favorite
weds Jane 24 hours after Anne's execution(met her while visiting the Seymour home)
Gives birth to a son - Edward VI- dies 9 days later
Liked by the people
Not well-educated, but fairest and most discreet of all his wives
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show | Henry wears black for 3 months and doesn't marry for 3 years
Only spouse buried with him in same tomb
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Anne of Cleves | show 🗑
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Catherine Howard | show 🗑
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show | Her 3rd marriage/ his 6th
20 years younger than Henry/widowed 2 times
Amazing stepmother to Mary, Edward, and Elizabeth
She encouraged Elizabeth I's education
Loved to debate theology, learned Greek and Latin
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Catherine Parr | show 🗑
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show | Effective leadership
Council of Trent 1545-1563
Holy Inquisition
Society of Jesus
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Results of Reformation | show 🗑
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show | Strengthened Civil Authorities
State gained power
Confiscated church properties
Abolished Catholic courts
Assumed control over new Protestant churches
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show | Religious Wars:
Civil War i n Germany
Civil Ward in France
Spanish Naval War against England(1588)
30 years war (1618-1648)
4 phases-Bohemian, Danish, Swedish, French
Gustavus Adolphus -"Swedish Swords, French Funds"
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