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8 Hist Ch 8 BJU

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Term
Definition
According to Alexander Hamilton's plan, who should repay the state debts?   the federal government  
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Alexander Hamilton planned for the major part of the national bank to be ____________________ owned and operated by businesses and citizens.   privately (not government control)  
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Another name for the federal government   national government  
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At the beginning of the French Revolution, most Americans ______________ the French and their actions.   supported  
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Did George Washington intend to make the U.S. like the countries in Western Europe? (England, France...)   No!  
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During what incident were the American envoys offered a bribe by French officials?   the XYZ Affair  
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ESSAY === Why were the Alien & Sedition Acts dangerous?   P. 155, class notes, & class discussion  
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In the beginning of the U.S., what issue divided the first two political parties?   financial ($$$) issues  
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Name one of the major priorities of the first Congress.   Passing the Bill of Rights  
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Name the 4 departments in Washington's Cabinet.   State Department War Department Justice Department Treasury Department  
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Name the man who tried to take the Presidency from Jefferson.   Aaron Burr  
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Name the precedents set by George Washington as President.   two term tradition Establishing a cabinet Placing his hand on the Bible when taking the oath Voluntarily giving up power  
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Name the second President. He had great a great political background of service to our country.   John Adams  
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Name the Secretary of State who refused to deliver a judge's appointment.   James Madison  
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Name the troublesome French diplomat who caused problems during Washington's time as President.   Edmond Charles Genet  
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Over what issue did John Adams strongly disagree with his political party?   Alien & Sedition Acts  
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President Adams avoided all-out war with France by signing what agreement?   the Convention of 1800  
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The new government began with many heavy __________________ obligations.   financial ($$$)  
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The way George Washington handled the ______________ ___________________ proved that the U.S. would not allow disobedience to federal laws.   Whiskey Rebellion  
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What did George Washington issue to urge Americans to be impartial toward France and Britain in their war with each other during the French Revolution?   Neutrality Proclamation  
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What did Thomas Jefferson & James Madison write to combat the Alien & Sedition Acts?   Virginia & Kentucky Resolutions  
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What famous ship was built during the naval buildup called for during the "quasi-war" with France?   U.S.S. Constitution  
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What is the name for a tax paid for the manufacture or sale of certain goods and services?   excise tax  
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What is the taking of the presidential oath?   inauguration  
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What party supported the Alien & Sedition acts?   Federalist Party  
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What political party was Thomas Jefferson a part of?   Democratic-Republican Party  
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What provided the details for establishing the Supreme Court, district courts, and circuit courts?   Judiciary Act of 1789  
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What Supreme Court policy did the case of Marbury v. Madison establish?   the Supreme Court exercising judicial review  
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What term describes the proposed right of states to declare a federal law void within its boundaries?   nullification  
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What treaty settled America's differences with Spain?   Pinckney Treaty  
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What upset the western Pennsylvania farmers so much in 1794 that they held a rebellion against the government?   a tax on whiskey  
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What was a proposed state power over legislation?   nullification  
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What was the putting of Americans into the British navy?   impressment  
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What were 2 reasons that John Adams had a difficult time as President?   1. The people loved George Washington so much. 2. His cabinet was not loyal to him.  
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Where did Anthony Wayne defeat a band of Indians in order to put a stop to Indian attacks?   Fallen Timbers  
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Which one of the following was responsible for America's "quasi-war" with France?   the XYZ Affair  
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Who appointed the midnight judges?   John Adams  
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Who defeated a band of Indians at Fallen Timbers?   Anthony Wayne  
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Who has been described as "First in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen"?   George Washington  
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Who led the opposition against Alexander Hamilton's financial plans?   Thomas Jefferson  
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Who made an unpopular treaty with the British?   John Jay  
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Who was John Adams' Vice President?   Thomas Jefferson  
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Who was more popular with the American people: George Washington or John Adams?   George Washington  
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Who was the first Vice President of the United States?   John Adams  
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Who were the members of George Washington's cabinet?   Thomas Jefferson Alexander Hamilton Henry Knox Edmund Randolph  
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