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Chapter 3 part B

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Term
Definition
Active Transport   Moves solutes against their concentration gradient.  
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Primary Active Transport   Required energy comes directly from ATP hydrolysis.  
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Secondary Active Transport   Required energy is obtained indirectly from iconic gradients created by primary active transport. Energy stored in gradients is used indirectly to drive transport of other solutes.  
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Vesicular Transport   Involves a large particles, macromolecules and fluids cross membrane in membranous sacs called Vesicles.  
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Endocytosis   Transport into cell  
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Exocytosis   Transport out of cell  
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Phagocytosis   type of endocytosis that is referred to as cell eating.  
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Pinocytosis   type of endocytosis that is referred to as cell drinking or fluid phase endocytosis.  
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Receptor Mediated Endocytosis   involves endocytosis and transcytosis of specific molecules.  
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Secretory Vesicle   Substance being ejected is enclosed in this  
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Resting Membrane Potential   Electrical potential energy produced by separation of oppositely charged particles across plasma membrane in all cells. Maintained by through action of the Na+-K+ pump, which continuously ejects 3Na+ out of cell and brings 2K+ back inside.  
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Cell Adhesion Molecules   every cell has thousands of sticky glycoprotein CAM's projection from membrane.  
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Plasma Membrane Receptors   Membranes receptor proteins serve as binding sites for several chemical signals.  
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Contact Signaling   Cells that touch recognize each other by each cells unique surface membrane receptors.  
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Chemical Signaling   Interaction between receptors and ligands that cause changes in cellular activities. Activated G protein.  
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