A&A
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Anatomy | Study of the structure of body parts and their relationship to one another
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| Physiology | Study of the function of body parts, how they work to carry out life sustaining activities
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| Gross or Macroscopic Anatomy | Study of large, Visible Structures
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| Regional Anatomy | Looks at all structured in a particular area of the body
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| System Anatomy | Looks at just one system
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| Surface Anatomy | looks at internal structured as they relate to overlying skin
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| Microscopic Anatomy | Deals with structures to small to be seen by naked eye
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| Developmental Anatomy | Studies anatomical and physiological development through out life
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| Cytology | Microscopic study of cells
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| Histology | Microscopic study of tissues
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| Chemical Level | Atoms, Molecules and Organelles
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| Cellular Level | Single Cell
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| Tissue Level | Group of similar cells
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| Organ Level | Contains at least 2 types of tissues
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| Organ System Level | Organs that work together
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| Organismal Level | all organ systems combined to make the whole organism
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| Maintaining Boundaries | Separation between internal and external environments must exist.
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| Movement | Of body parts Via skeletal muscles also cardiac muscle and smooth muscle.
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| Contractilly | Movement at the cellular level (fibers)
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| Responsiveness | Ability to sense and respond to stimuli
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| Digestion | Breakdown of ingested foodstuffs followed by absorption of simple molecules into blood.
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| Metabolism | All chemical reactions that occur in body cells. Sum of all catabolism and anabolism
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| Excretion | Removal of wastes from metabolism and digestion
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| Reproduction | At a cellular level involves division of cell for growth or repair, organismal level is the production of off spring.
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| Integumentary System | Forms the external body covering and protects deeper tissues from injury. Synthesizes Vitamin D and houses cutaneous receptors and sweat and oil glands
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| Skeletal System | Protects and supports body organs and provides framework the muscles use to cause movement. Blood cells are formed within bones. Bones store minerals like calcium
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| Muscular System | Allows manipulation of the environment locomotion and facial expression. Maintains posture and produces heat.
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| Nervous System | As the Fast Acting control system of the body it responds to internal and external changes by activating appropriate muscles and glands.
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| Endocrine System | Glands secrete hormones that regulate processes such as growth, reproduction and nutrient use by body cells.
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| Cardiovascular System | Blood vessels transport blood which carries oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, waste etc
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| Lymphatic System | Picks up fluid leaked from blood vessels and returns it to blood. Disposes of derbies in the lymphatic system. Houses white blood cells involved in immunity.
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| Respiratory System | Keeps blood constantly supplied with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide.
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| Digestive System | Breaks down food into absorbable units that enter the blood for distribution to body cells.
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| Urniary System | Excretes nitrogenous wastes from the body. regulates water, electrolyte and acid base balance of the blood.
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| Male Reproductive System | Testes produce sperm and male sex hormone and male ducts and glands aid in delivery of sperm to the female reproductive tract.
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| Female Reproductive System | Ovaries produce eggs and female sex hormones. The remaining female structure serves as sites for fertilization and development of the fetus.
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| Survival Needs | Nutrients, Oxygen, Water, Temp, and Appropriate Atmospheric Pressure.
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| Homeostasis | Steady state of the body maintains internally despite continuous changes in environment. Always readjusting. Contributions of all organ systems.
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| Homeostatic Controls | Involves 3 Components Receptor, Control Center, and Effector.
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| Receptor | Affective, monitors environment and responds to stimuli
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| Control Center | Determines which variables is maintained. Receives output from control.
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| Effector | Receives output from control. Provides the means to respond, either reduces or enhances stimuli
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Created by:
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JohnW
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