Chapter 29
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Nuremberg trials | trials at an Allied military court that brought several dozen Nazi military leaders to justice for crimes committed during World War II
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| Cold War | a post-World War II era of open hostility and high tension between the United States and the Soviet Union
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| iron curtain | Winston Churchill's term for the division of Europe created by Soviet actions
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| Truman Doctrine | U.S. pledge to provide economic and military aid to oppose the spread of communism
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| Marshall Plan | a massive program of U.S. economic aid to help Western Europe make a rapid recovery from the war and remain politically stable
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| containment | a policy of resisting Soviet aggression to contain the spread of communism
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| Berlin airlift | a massive effort to supply West Berlin by air after the Soviets blockaded it
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| NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organization, a military alliance between the United States, Canada, and Western Europe designed to counter Soviet power in Europe
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| Warsaw Pact | an alliance formed between the Soviet Union and the Communist nations of Eastern Europe
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| hydrogen bomb | an immensely destructive weapon powered by nuclear fusion
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| deterrence | the development of or maintenance of military power to deter an attack
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| arms race | a struggle between nations to gain an advantage in weapons
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| Sputnik | the world's first satellite, a human-made object launched in 1947 by the Soviet Union that flies in orbit around the Earth
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| Bay of Pigs invasion | unsuccessful invasion of Cuba by a secretly trained force, which U.S. leaders believed would result in a massive uprising to overthrow Fidel Castro
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| Cuban missile crisis | a tense standoff between the United States and the Soviet Union that occurred after the Soviets installed nuclear missiles in Cuba
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| nonaligned nations | countries that refused to support either side during the Cold War and tried to promote the interest of the poorer countries
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| detente | reduced tension between the superpowers
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| Martin Luther King Jr. | leader of a civil rights campaign that exposed racial injustice and won reforms
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| counterculture | a youth movement that rebelled against mainstream American society
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| Solidarity | a movement of Polish workers who united to protest against the Communist government and Soviet control
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| Mikhail Gorbachev | Soviet leader who came to power in 1985 and made changes in the nation's economy and government
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| glasnost | "openness," a willingness to accept the problems of the Soviet Union
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| Velvet Revolution | a peaceful revolution that removed Communists from power in Czechoslovakia
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| Boris Yeltsin | leader of the republic of Russia who favored more radical change than Gorbachev did
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| ethnic cleansing | elimination of an ethnic group through killing or forced emigration
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| Internet | a system of networks that connects computers around the world
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| Saddam Hussain | dictator of Iraq who invaded neighboring Kuwait in August 1990
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| Persian Gulf War | war in which a UN-authorized multinational force led by the United States forced the Iraqi military to leave Kuwait
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| al Qaeda | Islamic terrorist organization that launched a series of attacks against U.S. targets
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| Osama bin Laden | al Qaeda leader who aims to unite Muslims and destroy the United States
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| Taliban | Islamist government of Afghanistan that supported and protected members of al Qaeda
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| perestroika | "restructuring," a concept for the reform of the Soviet economic and political system
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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