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Terminology

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Term
Definition
Abrasion   Scraping away of the superficial layer of injured skin  
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Adenoma   Glandular tumor  
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Albinism   Lack of pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes  
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Albino   Person with skin deficient in pigment or melanin  
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Adipose   Pertaining to fat  
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Anhidrosis   Lack of sweat  
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Arrector Pili   Smooth muscle causing “goose bumps”  
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Bullae   Blisters on the skin  
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Collagen   Structural protein found in skin and connective tissues  
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Cortex   The outer cuticle layer of the hair shaft  
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Cuticle   Band of the epidermis extending from nail wall to nail surface  
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Dermatitis   Inflammation of the skin  
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Dermis   Considered the true layer of skin  
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Dermatology   Study of the skin and its diseases  
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Dermatologist   Physician who specialized in skin and its diseases  
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Diaphoresis   Profuse sweating, usually a symptom of an underlying health condition  
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Epithelium   Layer of skin forming the outer and inner surfaces of the body  
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Erythema   Red discoloration of the skin  
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Hair Follicle   Tube that holds the hair root  
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Histiocytoma   Fatty tumor of the sebaceous gland  
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Hypodermic   Under the skin  
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Hyperhidrosis   Most common reason for excessive sweating, due to an overactive sympathetic nervous system  
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Keratin   Hard protein material found in epidermis, hair, and nails  
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Lipocyte   Fat cell  
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Lipoma   Tissue or mass containing fat  
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Lunula   Half-moon shaped white area at the base of a nail  
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Melanin   Black pigment formed by melanocytes  
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Onychomycosis   Fungal infection of a nail  
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Papillae   Permanent ridges of the skin  
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Root   The part of the hair implanted in the skin  
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Sebaceous glands   They produce a thick, oily substance  
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Seborrhea   Increased discharge of sebum from glands  
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Sebum   Lubricates the skin, keeping it soft and pliable  
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Subcutaneous   Adipose layer  
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