The American Revolution (8.19-8.20)
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| Battle of Trenton | Washington crossed the Delaware River to lead a surprise attack against the Hessians in New Jersey on Christmas night; encouraged American soldiers to re-enlist
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| Battle of Princeton | Washington led Americans to victory shortly after the Battle of Trenton; helped to keep soldiers from giving up and increased enlistment in the army
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| Battles of Saratoga | American's victory here stopped the British plan to separate New England from the rest of the colonies
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| Valley Forge | where Washington's army spent the winter in '76-'77; soldiers experienced great hardships; soldiers received extra training from foreign allies
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| Battle of King's Mountain | British forced to retreat here with the help of the Over Mountain Boys from East TN; helped to bring more Southern support for the Patriot cause
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| Battle of Yorktown | last major battle; aided by the French, Washington surrounded British Gen. Cornwallis & forced him to surrender; led British gov to sign peace treaty
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| George Washington | Commander of the Continental Army
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| Benedict Arnold | US General who became a traitor by trying to sell military secrets
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| Hessians | hired German soldiers who fought for the British
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| Marquis de La Fayette | French nobleman's son who came to America to help Patriot cause; an aid to Washington
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| Baron (Friedrich) von Steuben | from Prussia, helped train Washington's troops at Valley Forge
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| Francis Marion | known as the "Swamp Fox" because of his guerrilla warfare tactics
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| "The Crisis" | encouraged soldiers and colonists to keep on fighting for the Patriot cause
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| Thomas Paine | wrote "The Crisis"
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| Mount Vernon | the home George Washington returned to following the Revolution
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| guerilla warfare | surprise attacks from behind cover; unlike the European style of fighting out in the open
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| Over Mountain Boys | soldiers from East TN who fought for Patriots and helped secure a victory at the Battle of Kings Mountain in South Carolina
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| Ben Franklin | representative from Pennsylvania at the Continental Congress; visited France to persuade France to become US allies
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| Tories | another name for Loyalists
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| Treaty of Paris | the terms of agreement ending the American Revolution; written by John Jay,
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| Battles of Saratoga | American victory which convinced France to become our allies
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| George Washington | resolved the conflict between soldiers and Congress after Congress did not pay soldiers who had fought and won the American Revolution
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| Deborah Sampson | disguised herself as a man and fought with the Continental Army
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| blockade | British ships blocked American ports, preventing supplies and reinforcements from reaching the Continental Army.\
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Created by:
SDMS-Swain
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