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Lymphatic System 13.1-13.3

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Term
Definition
Lymphatic system and function   Composed of lymphatic vessels and lymphatic organs. Functions: fluid balance, fat absorption, and defense (immune system)  
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Lymphatic vessels/capillaries   Lymphatic tissue that absorbs excess tissue fluid.  
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Lymph   The excess fluid that is absorbed by lymphatic vessels.  
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Ducts of lymphatic vessels   Thoracic duct and right lymphatic duct. Theses ducts return tissue fluid back into the body.  
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Edema   Swelling in lymphatic vessels as a result of the failure of the body to return tissue fluid back into the blood stream.  
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Immunity   The ability to react to antigens so that the body remains free of disease.  
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Lymphatic organs (Primary)   These organs contain large number of lymphocytes (white blood cells). The primary organs are red bone marrow and the thymus gland.  
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Red bone marrow   A primary lymphatic organ found in vertebrae, end of long bones, the skull. These bones produce stem cells that differentiate into various white blood cells.  
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Thymus gland   Located in chest. The role of the thymus is to be the location where T-lymphocytes mature. T-lymphocytes learn how to differentiate between self and non-self cells.  
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Secondary lymphatic organs   Spleen, lymph nodes, tonsils  
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Spleen   A secondary lymphatic organ what helps fight pathogens that are in the blood. Pathogens are killed as blood filters in the spleen.  
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Lymph nodes   A round structure that contains B-lymphocytes and a sinus, surrounded by a capsule. When the lymph moves into the lymph node, B/T-lymphocytes kill pathogens.  
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Lymphatic nodules (tonsils)   These tissues are not surrounded by capsules, but contain B/T-lymphocytes to aid in immunity. The tonsils are some of the first organs to react to pathogens.  
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Physical barriers of entry   These barriers prevent pathogens from entering the body. They include the skin, mucous membranes, and ciliated cells.  
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Chemical barriers of entry   Sebaceous secretions, saliva, tears, and normal flora.  
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