AP Respiratory 21
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| Primary function of the respiratory system is to ___. | exchange gas
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| Breathing means: | Respiration
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| 1 Respiration consists of: | 1 Inhalation & 1 Exhalation
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| The 3 portions of the pharynx are: | nasopharynx, oropharynx, and laryngopharynx
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| The "Adam's apple" is part of the: | Larynx
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| Larynx is aka: | Voice Box
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| The throat is aka: | Pharynx
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| The most important muscle for respiration is the: | Diaphragm
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| Inflammation of the upper respiratory tract would be: | Laryngitis
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| A common disorder in chronic obstructive pulmonary disorders is: | Chronic Bronchitis
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| Tiny grape like structures called ____ where the gas exchange takes place. | Alveoli
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| The upper respiratory tract includes: | nose, pharynx, and larynx
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| The lower respiratory tract includes: | trachea, bronchial tree, and lungs
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| More than ____ mucus is produced each day. | 125 ml
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| Mucus aids in what defense: | Purification by trapping inspired irritants such as dust and pollen.
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| Cilia | is responsible for detecting foreign objects such as dust in the nose. Cilia can be found in other parts of the body. This causes you to sneeze and cough.
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| What does the nasal septum do? | divides the interior of the nose into two cavities.
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| What are the 4 sinuses? | Frontal, maxillary, sphenoidal, and ethmoidal
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| The olfactory receptors are responsible for the sense of___.(located in the nasal mucosa) | Smell
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| Functions of the nose are: | Warm air and sense smell
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| The function of the Eustachian tube is to: | equalize pressure in the middle ear
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| Tonsils are composed of what type of tissue? | Lymphoid
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| Hay fever, dust, molds, colognes, cigarette smoke, animal dander, and mites can cause _______ rhinitis. | Allergic
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| ____ can cause difficulty breathing, tight feeling in the chest, wheezing, coughing, feeling of suffocation and anxiety. | Asthma
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| COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) | Caused by smoking and pollution..
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| s/s of a runny nose, sore throat, sneezing, fever or chills, dry cough, muscle pain, fatigue, anorexia, and diarrhea relate to a person having the ___. | Flu (influenza)
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| A hoarse voice, sore throat, dry cough, tickling sensations in throat are s/s of _____ | Laryngitis
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| ___ bacilli usually grows in standing water and / or air conditioners. | Legionnaire
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| The cause of _____ is an over production of pleural fluid or inadequate absorption of fluid which often results from underlying disease such as CHF, cirrhosis, cancer, TB, lupus and RA. | pleural effusion
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| thorac/o, pector/o, steth/o mean: | chest
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| A nose bleed is called: | epistaxis
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| T&A | tonsil and adenoidectomy (removal of both)
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