AP Global
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Gunpowder Empires. | show 🗑
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What were the Muslim Gunpowder Empires? | show 🗑
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show | Russia, Ming China, Qing China, and Japan.
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show | Osman.
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show | Land.
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show | 1. Alexander the Great conquered it as a part of the Persian Empire
2. Romans conquered it and named it Byzantium
3. Where Constantinople was located
4 Seljuk Turks conquered it
5. Mongols conquered it
6. Ottoman Turks conquer it
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show | 1453.
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How did the Ottomans change Constantinople? | show 🗑
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Suleiman the Magnificent. | show 🗑
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Why did Suleiman the Magnificent stop his movement at Vienna in 1529? | show 🗑
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Why was Suleiman the Magnificent's stop at Vienna seen as a turning point in history? | show 🗑
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What was key to Ottoman success? | show 🗑
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Who were the Janissaries? | show 🗑
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show | The Ottoman's system that forced Christian families to give up a son and train him to become a Janissary by converting them to Islam and teaching them warfare.
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show | They were able to use heavy artillery because they weren't on horseback.
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What was a vizier? | show 🗑
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Why didn't the Ottomans have a strong, centralized government? | show 🗑
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Who added "The Magnificent" to Suleiman's name? | show 🗑
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How did the Ottoman Empire become so wealthy? | show 🗑
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What were the consequences of the Ottoman Empire becoming so wealthy? | show 🗑
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What were the causes of the Ottoman Empire's downfall? | show 🗑
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show | A lot of silver was found in the New World, which caused inflation.
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show | It was against religious laws to moderate the taxes.
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What religions composed the Ottoman Empire? | show 🗑
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Why did a lot of cultural diffusion occur in Istanbul? | show 🗑
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What was the goal of the Ottoman Empire in Istanbul? | show 🗑
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show | Hagia Sophia was turned into a mosque, built aqueducts, repaired city walls, built the Suleymainye Mosque and domes.
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Who composed a large amount of the population in the Ottoman Empire? | show 🗑
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show | The Ottoman Empire's government had a say in the economy and businesses.
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How did the Ottomans view Europeans? | show 🗑
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show | Since they believed they were too good for Europe, they refused to utilize their discoveries, such as the printing press.
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What caused Europe to gain power and the Middle East to lose it? | show 🗑
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show | The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavid were Shiites.
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show | Their leader, Ali, was assassinated.
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Descendants of Muhammad that were believed by the Shiites to be true heirs to the throne. | show 🗑
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Who is the Hidden Imam? | show 🗑
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show | The general of the Shiite army that was formed in the 1500s, established the Safavid Empire.
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How did the Safavid Empire get its name? | show 🗑
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What was the official religion of the Safavid Empire? | show 🗑
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show | Religious differences and expansion.
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Who did the Safavid send to to fight the Ottomans at the Battle of Chaldiran? | show 🗑
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show | Cannons and muskets.
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Who won the Battle of Chaldiran? | show 🗑
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Why is the Battle of Chaldiran considered a marker event? | show 🗑
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show | Established a group of slave infantrymen from Russia to replace the qizilbash, communicated with Europe to learn of their new technology and weapons.
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Why was the Safavid considered a land based empire? | show 🗑
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What was the effect of the Safavid being a land based empire? | show 🗑
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show | The Safavid did not approve of European religions.
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What empire was the Safavid political system based on? | show 🗑
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show | He claimed he was the Hidden Imam and a reincarnation of Allah.
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show | He was open to cultural diffusion.
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show | They were trying to enforce Persian ideals on Turkish people.
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What was Isfahan famous for exporting? | show 🗑
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How was Isfahan similar to Istanbul? | show 🗑
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How was Isfahan different than Istanbul? | show 🗑
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How was the Safavid Empire culturally different than the Ottoman? | show 🗑
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What example of Persian culture did the Safavid show? | show 🗑
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show | The Safavid discovered that their ruler was a descendant of Safi Al-Din, the founder of Sufi mysticism.
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How did Shiism become the main religion of the Safavid Empire? | show 🗑
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show | They were both gradual.
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show | Attacks from Turkey and Afghanistan.
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What did the Safavid collapse symbolize? | show 🗑
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show | Babur, a descendant of Genghis Khan.
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Who did the Mughal Empire conquer? | show 🗑
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show | High class Muslims and lower class Hindus.
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What was the population of the Mughal Empire like? | show 🗑
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Why did Babur want to conquer the Delhi Sultanate? | show 🗑
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show | Through his military skills, such as causing the Delhi's elephants to stampede.
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show | Babur's son, reconquered northern India after conflict.
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show | Babur's grandson, led the golden age of the Mughals and was tolerant of non-Muslims.
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How did Babur view India? | show 🗑
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How were the Mughals similar to the Ottoman and the Safavid? | show 🗑
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show | Neither of them had a navy, but the Ottomans did.
Traded a lot, but the Ottomans had the most trade with Istanbul.
Had inland capitals and not much sea based trade
Ottoman + Mughal were Sunni
Majority of Mughal pop was Hindu, not Muslim
Art
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How did Akbar enforce religious tolerance? | show 🗑
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show | Religious tolerance, reasonable taxes, balance of powers between regional and central leaders.
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show | Aurangazeb, because he was a devout Muslim.
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How did the Mughals gain profit? | show 🗑
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How did the women participate in the Gunpowder Empires? | show 🗑
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Hurrem. | show 🗑
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What were some examples of lack of women's rights despite the work of rulers' wives? | show 🗑
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show | Hinduism, Islam, Zoroastrianism, Christianity, and Sikhism.
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Who created the Divine Faith and why? | show 🗑
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Was the Divine Faith successful? | show 🗑
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Who invented Sikhism and what was it? | show 🗑
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show | Meditation, no caste system.
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show | Sultan Aurangzeb was against religious toleration and killed the 9th guru of Sikhism, which started rebellions and the growth of the Army of the Pure.
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show | They were less interested in building the military and expansion.
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How were Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Akbar similar? | show 🗑
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show | Domes, arches, minarets- Islam
Detailed, rich decorations- Hindu
Ceramic tiles- Persian
Semiprecious stones- Indian
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show | It was the capital city that had many libraries and had many well known beauties.
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How did Akbar use Fatehpur to unite people of different cultures and religions? | show 🗑
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What was India like in period three? | show 🗑
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show | Period four- Mughal Empire, which was stronger than the Delhi Sultanate, temporary religious tolerance, gradually became less powerful
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show | They relied on and were inspired by the Byzantine Empire, which fell in 1453.
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