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Chapter 9

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
bedouins   nomadic Arab peoples who lived in bands in the Arabian Peninsula's desert  
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Muhammad   founder of Islam  
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hegira   Muhammad's journey from Mecca to Medina  
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Islam   religion founded by Muhammad; literally "to surrender"  
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Muslims   followers of Islam  
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Qu'ran   sacred text of Islam, considered Allah's direct revelation  
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Five Pillars of Islam   obligations required of all Muslims  
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mosque   name for the building where Muslims worship  
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jihad   word can be translated as "struggle for the faith" or "holy war" and can also mean the struggle to defend the Muslim community or convert people to Islam  
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Abu Bakr   successor to Muhammad leader of Islam  
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caliphs   title given to leaders of Islam after Muhammad, means "successors"  
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caliphate   area ruled by a caliph  
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Umayyad   a powerful clan from Mecca whose struggle to regain control lead to civil war  
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Sunnis   Muslims who accepted the Umayyad caliph  
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Shia   supporters of Muhammad's cousin Ali, who refused to accept the Umayyad caliph  
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Sufis   a group within Islam that seeks a mystical, personal connection with God  
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Abbasid   family that ruled Islam after the Umayyads lost control  
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Harun al-Rashid   most prominent Abbasid caliph, helped Muslim culture reach greatness  
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Created by: tinsleylett
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