Chapter 6
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| republic | a type of government in which elected officials govern the state
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| patricians | elected officials from aristocratic families in the Roman Republic
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| plebeians | nonaristocrats in the Roman Republic
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| veto | rejection of harmful or unjust laws
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| Forum | central square in Rome
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| constitution | Roman political structure that created new offices and government institutions
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| Senate | a body of legislators who acted as advisers, controlled public finances, and handled foreign relations in the Roman Republic
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| consuls | elected magistrate that replaced the king as chief executives of the state
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| dictator | a ruler who had nearly unlimited power
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| Gracchi | Two brothers, Tiberius Gracchus and Gaius, who tried to redistribute land to small farmers
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| Gaius Marius | a talented general who, as consul, allowed anyone to join the army
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| Lucius Cornelius Sulla | a general who became consul in 88 BC and later dictator
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| Julius Caesar | helped end the Republic and became dictator of Rome in 44 BC
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| triumvirate | the rule of three men
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| Augustus | a title of honor given to Octavia in 27 BC, meaning "the revered one"
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| Pax Romana | the Roman Peace, which lasted from 27 BC to AD 180
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| villa | a Roman country home that had conveniences such as running water and baths
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| circus | racetrack used for chariot racing
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| paterfamilias | the family father, the oldest living male in a family
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| augurs | priests who specialized in interpreting signs from the gods in natural phenomena
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| Galen | physician whose medical writings established him as the greatest medical authority for centuries
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| Ptolemy | astronomer who said that the earth was the center of the universe
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| aqueducts | manmade channels used to bring water to cities
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| Latin | the language and the root of French, Italian, Spanish, Romanian, and Portuguese languages
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| civil law | system of law based on written codes
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| Christianity | a religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth
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| Messiah | a spiritual leaser who, according to prophecy, would restore the ancient Kingdom of David
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| Jesus of Nazareth | a spiritual leader who taught people to seek forgiveness for their sins
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| disciples | followers
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| Apostles | twelve disciples chosen by Jesus
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| martyrs | people who suffer death for the sake of their faith, inspiring others to believe
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| Paul | Jewish apostle who helped spread Christianity in the eastern Mediterranean region, formerly called Saul
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| Eucharist | a religious ceremony that commemorated Jesus's last supper
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| bishop | a priestly official who oversaw church affairs in a particular city, had authority over other priests in Rome
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| pope | bishop of Rome
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| inflation | a dramatic rise in prices
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| Diocletian | a capable Roman emperor who assumed the throne in 248 and created an absolute monarchy to strengthen the empire
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| Attila | the leader of the Huns
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
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