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Roosevelt and the New Deal: 1933-1941

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Term
Definition
1. Polio   an acute infectious disease affecting the skeletal muscles often resulting in permanent disability and deformity  
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2. Gold Standard   a monetary standard in which one ounce of gold equaled a set number of dollars  
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3. Bank Holiday   closing of banks during the great depression to avoid bank runs  
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4. Fireside Chats   radio broadcasts made by FDR to the american people to explain his initiatives  
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5. New Deal   A group of government programs and policies established under President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1930s  
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6. Hundred Days   The first 100 days of Roosevelt administration where he and Congress passed 15 pieces of major legislation: March-June 1933  
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7. Civilian Conservation Corps   public work relief program that operated from 1933 to 1942 in the United States for unemployed, unmarried men from relief families as part of the New Deal  
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8. Deficit Spending   government practice of spending borrowed money rather than raising taxes, usually an attempt to boost the economy  
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9. Binding Arbiration   disputing parties must adhere to the arbitrator's decision and usually cannot appeal the decision to a court  
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10. Sit-down strike   method of boycotting work by sitting down at work and refusing to leave the establishment  
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11. American Liberty League   American political organization formed in 1934, primarily of wealthy business elites and prominent political figures because they opposed the New Deal of Franklin D. Roosevelt  
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12. Works Progress Administration   he largest and most ambitious New Deal agency, employing millions of unskilled workers to carry out public works projects  
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13. National Labor Relations Board   an agency of the U.S. federal government that enforces the law regulating relations between unions and employers in the private sector  
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14. Congress of Industrial Organizations   a federation of North American labor unions, organized largely by industry rather than craft  
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15. Francis Townsend   American physician who was best known for his revolving old-age pension proposal during the Great Depression  
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17. Huey Long   politician who served as the 40th governor of Louisiana from 1928 to 1932 and as a member of the United States Senate from 1932; slogan was "Share the Wealth"  
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18. Father Coughlin   Roman Catholic priest who became a national celebrity during the 1930s by hosting a popular radio broadcast  
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19. Court Packing   the act of changing the political balance of power in a nation's judiciary system whereby a nation leader  
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20. Broker State   role of the government to work out conflicts among competing interest groups  
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21. Safety Net   something that provides security against misfortune: specifically, government relief programs intended to protect against economic disaster  
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22. Frances Perkins   the first woman appointed to the U.S. Cabinet; sociologist and workers-rights advocate who served as the U.S. Secretary of Labor from 1933 to 1945, the longest serving in that position  
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16. Social Security Act   any government system that provides monetary assistance to people with an inadequate or no income  
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Created by: Mrs.LydiaKirk
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