Chapter 1 test
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Historian | a person who studies and writes about the people and events of the past.
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| Artifact | weapons, tools, or other items made by humans.
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| Nomads | person who regularly moves from place to place.
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| Domesticate | to tame animals and plants for human use.
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| Specialization | the development of different kinds of jobs.
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| Civilization | complex society with cities, organized government, art, and religion, e.t.c.
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| Irrigation | method of bringing water to a field from another place to water crops.
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| City-State | Independent state made up of a city and the surrounding land and villages.
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| Artisan | skilled craft-person
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| Cuneiform | Sumerian system of writing made up of wedge-shaped markings.
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| Scribe | record keeper.
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| Empire | group of territories or nations under a single ruler or government
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| Province | political district.
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| Caravan | group of traveling merchants and animals.
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| Astronomers | person who studies stars, planets, and other heavenly bodies.
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| In what culture/civilization did the stories of Gilgamesh originate and where was it located (region)? | Sumer or Mesopotamia
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| How would you describe Mesopotamia's climate? | Hot and dry
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| Who was Hammurabi and what is he most known for? | King of Babylon that developed a legal code that covered most areas of daily life.
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| Where was the center of the Chaldean empire? | Babylon
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| What is bronze made from? | A mixture of copper and tin
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| What were the Ice Ages? | Times of extreme cold when large sheets of ice covered parts of the earth.
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| What is another name for the Agricultural Revolution? What does it mean (translate)? | Neolithic Revolution
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| Draw and label the social class pyramid of the Sumerians (be specific about which groups are in each class). | Draw the picture: Upper class: kings, priests, and government officials
Middle class: artisans, merchants, farmers, and fishers
Lower class: enslaved people
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| What economic activity helped to spread ideas around the world? | Trade
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| What did the Sumerians invent (3 major inventions)? | Wagon wheel, sailboat, and plow
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| Who was the king of the Akkadians who conquered all of Mesopotamia? | Sargon
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| Who did the Chaldean rebel against (and then set up their own empire in the region? | Assyrians
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| What occupation did most early kings have (that got them position of king)? | War heroes
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| What is a primary source? Give 2 examples. | Firsthand pieces of evidence from people who saw or witnessed the event. Ex: diaries, journals, letters, official records
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| What is prehistory? | Prehistory is the time before people developed writing, about 5,500 years ago.
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| What is cause and effect? | A "cause" is what makes an event happen. The event that happens as a result of the cause is known as an effect.
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| Why do some historians consider the farming revolution to be the most important event in human history? (BE THOROUGH IN YOUR ANSWER). | greater security
being settled allowed people to build more houses
farming gave people a better food supply which allowed populations to grow
not everyone had to farm so this allowed people to turn their attention to developing specialized skills
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| Describe some of the military accomplishments of the Assyrians? (BE THOROUGH IN YOUR ANSWERS). | using battering rams
tunneling under walls
climbing over walls with ladders
1st large army to use iron weapons
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| What is a civilization? (Please describe each characteristic). | A complex society with cities, organized governments, art, religion, class divisions, and writing systems
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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