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Parts of the Eye

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Term
Definition
Sclera   The tough outermost connective tissue layer that protects the eye.  
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Cornea   Refracts and bends light rays.  
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Choroid   A layer of blood vessels that covers the eye.  
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Ciliary body   Holds the lens in place.  
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Ciliary muscle   Changes the shape of the lens to accommodate for near or far vision.  
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Iris   Regulates entrance of light into the retina.  
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Pupil   The opening in the iris that allows light into the eye.  
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Retina   The layer in the back of the eye that contains receptors that detect light.  
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Rods   Receptors found in the retina that detect black and white. Rods are used in low light conditions for vision.  
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Cones   Receptors found in the retina that allow for color vision.  
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Fovea centralis   The point in the retina that contains the highest concentration of cones. This allows for very acute vision.  
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Optic nerve   The nerve that transmits visual signals to the brain.  
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Lens   Bends light to help focus light rays for precise vision.  
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Suspensory ligaments   Supports the lense and attaches the lenses to the ciliary body.  
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Aqueous humor   A transparent fluid that fills the anterior (front) of the eye. This fluid helps transmit light rays.  
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Vitreous humor   A transparent fluid that fills the posterior (back) of the eye that aids in transmiting light rays and providing support.  
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Created by: Mr.Klein
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