Notes, facts, questions from outline- Summer 2009
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Name the muscles of the posterior thigh. | Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus.
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| T/F - The short head of biceps fem. O=lat. lip linea aspera of femur the long head of biceps fem O=ischial tuberosity. | True
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| The upper half of this muscle is fleshy. | Semitendinosus m.
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| Pes Anserinus is formed by what muscles? | insertions of sartorius, gracilis, semitendinosus.
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| Anserine bursa is located where? | between tendons and tibial collateral ligament.
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| The upper half of this muscle is a long flat tendon. | Semimembranosus m.
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| All muscles arising from the ischial tuberosity are __________. | hamstrings
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| The part of the adductor magnus that arises from the ischial tuberosity is innervated by what? | tibial portion of sciatic n.
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| What part of the biceps is NOT a hamstring? What nerve innervates this part? | -Short head of the biceps.
-Innervated by common peroneal n.
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| Where does the sciatic nerve diverge? | close to upper end of politeal fossa.
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| Where does the common peroneal nerve go after it splits from the tibial n? | laterally under cover of biceps femoris
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| Where does the tibial nerve go after it splits from the common peroneal nerve? | straight down.
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| Name the vessels of the posterior thigh | 1-Inferior Gluteal Artery.
2-Medial Femoral Circumflex Artery.
3-Four Perforating Arteries
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| What shape is the popliteal fossa? | diamond shaped
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| What is the "roof" for the popliteal fossa? | fascia lata
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| What is the "floor" for the popliteal fossa? | femur, joint capsule, popliteus m.
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| What are the superior lateral and inferior lateral boundaries of the popliteal fossa? | -Superior Lateral: biceps femoris m.
-Inferior Lateral: lateral head of gastroc and plantaris m.
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| What are the superior medial and inferior medial boundaries of the popliteal fossa? | -Superior Medial: semimembranosus and semitendinosus.
-Inferior Medial: medial head of gastroc.
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| What are the contents of the popliteal fossa? | fat, lymph nodes, nerve, vessels
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| At the INFERIOR part of the popliteal fossa the __(1)___ is most posterior, then the _(2)_, the __(3)___ is most anterior. | 1-nerve.
2-vein.
3-artery.
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| Popliteal artery is a continuation of the _(1)___ artery after it passes through the ___(2)____ _______. | 1- femoral artery.
2- adductor hiatis
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| What are the branches of the popliteal artery to the knee joint? | 1.Lateral superior genicular artery.
2.Lateral inferior genicular artery.
3.Medial superior genicular artery.
4.Medial inferior genicular artery.
5.Middle Genicular
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| The popliteal artery ends by dividing into what two arteries? | 1.Posterior tibial a.
2.Anterior tibial a.
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