Superior Limbs
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| What are the scapular movements? | -Upward rotation, downward rotation,
-retraction (adduction), protraction (abduction),
-elevation, and depression
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| What do all the attachments have in common? | The 7 muscles that originated on the axial skeleton
& inserts onto the pectoral girdle.
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| What is the main function of the attachments? | The main function of the attachments is
to hold scapula in place & stabilize.
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| What muscles move the scapula Upward Rotation? | -Trapezius
-Surratus Anterior
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| What muscles move the scapula Downward Rotation? | -Rhomboideus Major -Rhomboideus Minor -Levator Scapulae
-Pectoralis Minor -Subclavius
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| What muscle Abducts the scapula? (Abduction) | -Pectoralis Minor
-Serratus
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| What muscle Elevates the scapula? (Elevation) | -Levator Scapulae
-Trapizeus
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| What muscle Depresses the scapula? (Depression) | -Trapizeus
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| Scapula, Humerus and Clavicle make the _________________ skeleton. | Apendicular
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| The apendicular skeleton is made if what 3 bones? | Scapula, Humerus & Clavicle
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| The sternum and the Vertebral make the ________________ skeleton. | Axial
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| The axial skeleton is made of what 2 bones? | Sternum and Vertebral
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| The sternalclavicular joint is the one spot that where the bones of the appendicular skeleton attach to the _____________________________. | Axial Skeleton
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| What 2 skeleton parts attach to the sternalclavicular joint? | Appendicular and Axial Skeleton
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| Is the upper limb weak? | YES
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| What is the ORIGIN of the Rhomboideus Major? | Spineus Process T2-T5
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| What is the INSERTION of the Rhomboideus Major? | Medial Margin=The area below the Spine of the scapula)
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| What is the STRUCTURE and RELATIONSHIP of the Rhomboideus Major? | Deep to the trapezius and a small part is superficial.
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| What is the ORGIN of the Rhomboideus Minor? | Spineus Process of C7 and T1
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| what is the INSERTION of the Rhomboideus Minor? | Medial Margin = At the spine of the scapula
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| What is the FUNCTION of the Rhomboideus Minor? | Adducts and downward rotates the scapula
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| What is the STRUCTURE and RELATIONSHIP of the Rhomboideus Minor? | Completely deep to the trapezius
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| What is the ORGIN of the Levator Scapulae? | Transverses process of the C1 - C4
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| What is the INSERTION of the Levator Scapulae? | Superior angle (Side of neck)
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| What is the FUNCTION of the Levator Scapulae? | Laterally flexes neck, elevates scapula and downward rotates scapula
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| What is the STRUCTURE and RELATIONSHIP of the Levator Scapulae? | Deep to the trapezius
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| What is the ORGIN of the Trapizus Muscle? | External occipital protuberance, superior nochal lines, spineus process of C7 to T12
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| What is the INSERTION of the Trapizus Muscle? | Spine of the Scapula, Acromion, lateral 1/3 of clavical
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| What is the FUNCTION of the Trapizus Muscle? | Elevates, upward rotates, adducts scapula, depression of scapula, extends head
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| What is the STRUCTURE and RELATIONSHIP of the Trapizus Muscle? | Superficial
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| What is the ORGIN of the Serratus Anterior? | Outer Surface of ribs 1-8 (Sometimes 9)
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| What is the INSERTION of the Serratus Anterior? | Medial margin
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| What is the FUNCTION of the Serratus Anterior? | Abducts and upward rotation of the scapula also forced breathing
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| What is the STRUCTURE and RELATIONSHIP of the Serratus Anterior? | Superficial on side deep under scapula, forms the medial wall of axilla
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| True or False; Is the surratus anterior located on the lateral thorax and forms the medial wall of the axilla. | True
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| What is the ORGIN of the Pectoralis Minor? | Ribs 3,4 & 5
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| What is the INSERTION of the Pectoralis Minor? | Coracoid
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| What is the FUNCTION Pectoralis Minor? | Abducts and Downward rotates the scapula and forced breathing
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| What is the STRUCTURE and RELATIONSHIP of the Pectoralis Minor? | Deep to the pectoralis
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| What is the ORGIN of the Subclavius Muscle? | Rib 1
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| What is the INSERTION of the Subclavius Muscle? | (Bottom of the clavicle) Conoid tubercle
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| What is the FUNCTION Subclavius Muscle? | Downward rotation and forced breathing
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| What is the STRUCTURE and RELATIONSHIP of the Subclavius Muscle? | Deep to the pectoral major
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| How do you stretch a muscle? | You stretch a muscle making it do the opposite of it's function
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| What is the FUNCTION of the Rhomboideus Major? | Only adducts and downward rotates the scapula
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| What muscle Adducts the scapula? (Adduction) | -Rhomboideus Major
-Rhomboideus Minor
-Trapezius
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