Social Study Vocabulary Terms (A-K)
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| 3/5 compromise | the agreement that a slave was worth 3/5 of a person in the census. This allowed the south more representation in congress
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| Abolish | to put an end to something
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| Agriculture | farming
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| Allied Powers of WWI | WWI (Entente Powers): France, Britain, Russia, Italy who fought against countries in the “Central Powers”
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| Allied Powers of WWII | WWII: France, Poland, United Kingdom, Soviet Union, United States
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| Analyze | provide a through description of the topic
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| Annex | taking over of land from an owner. Ex: the government taking land to build a road
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| Axis Powers | Group of countries that signed the Tripartite Act in 1940; Consisting of Germany, Italy and Japan
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| Bias | a source that has preference for one side. Either on purpose or not intentional
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| Bibliography | list of resources used on a paper, essay, video, newspaper, etc
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| Bill of Rights | first ten amendments to the constitution that outline the rights that all citizens should have
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| Brown v Board of Education | 1954. Overturned Plessey v Ferguson. Called for the integration of public schools.
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| Canal | man-made waterway used by boats to transport goods and passengers
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| Central Powers | (WWI ) The alliance of Germany, Austria- Hungary, Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria.
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| Chronological | the order that an event happens. First, second, third
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| Civil Disobedience | the refusal to obey certain laws that one believes to be unjust
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| Civil War | war between the northern (Union) and the southern (Confederate) states in the USA. Fought over disagreements between the two, including slavery, economics, civil rights
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| Climate | the temperature and weather patterns of a specific area of the earth, over long term
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| Cold War | the tension between the United States and the Soviet Union over Communism and Democracy
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| Command Economy | economy where decisions regarding production and investment are controlled by the government
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| Communism | a way of organizing a society in which the government owns the things that are used to make and transport products (such as land, oil, factories, ships, etc.) and there is no privately owned property
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| Confederate | Southern States during the Civil War. ( North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Mississippi, Louisiana, Alabama, Texas, Florida, Virginia, Tennessee, Arkansas, Kentucky & Missouri)
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| Conscientious Objector | a person who does not want to physically fight in a war but helps out in noncombat roles.
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| Constitution | set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed
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| Credible | a source that is believable. The source usually has experience or a degree in the topic to be considered credible.
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| Critique | analyze the positives and negatives
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| Currency | something used as a medium of exchange to buy something; usually cash money
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| Deficit | money the US Government borrows from other country’s to pay our bills
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| Define | give the meaning of a word or concept
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| Demand | The amount of a product that wanted by consumers in the market
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| Demonstrate | explain a concept and make it clear that you understand it
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| Describe | provide characteristics or a definition of something
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| Dictatorship | a government run by one person or group, usually rules by force
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| Discrimination | treating a person differently because of their membership or perceived membership in a certain group
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| Divine Right | when a ruler claims that god intended for them to be in power
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| Economic | dealing with money in a certain area or country
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| Emigrate | when a person leaves a country to move to another
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| Enlightenment | cultural and intellectual movement, emphasized science, research, inventions, new governments, etc
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| Executive Branch | Enforces the law. (includes the president)
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| Explain | give details about something
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| Federal Reserve | the central banking system of the United States. Sets interest rates, monitors inflation
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| Foster | help protect or grow something
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| Free speech | the right to say whatever one wants without being punished
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| Geography | referring to land, mountains, rivers, lakes, etc.
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| Globalization | the process where everybody in the world is connected and in constant communication
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| Great Depression | 1930s economic collapse, caused great poverty and suffering
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| Great Migration | Mass movement of ex-slaves from the south to the north after the Civil War
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| Gross Domestic Product (GDP) | the value of all the goods and services produced within a country over a period of time
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| Illegal | against the law
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| Immigrate | when a person moves into a country
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| Imperialism | the policy of extending the rule or influence of one country onto another country or colony
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| Imports | products that are brought into the country from other countries
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| Income Tax | A tax on earned income
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| Indigenous | people who are natural to an area. Ex: Native Americans
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| Industrialization | the process where a group of people begin to focus more on manufacturing and less on farming. Brings both economic and social change
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| Inflation | rise in overall prices over a period of time
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| Interdependence | when two things are connected and if one thing changes it will cause the other to change as well
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| Internment Camps | camps that imprison a large group of people, typically of the same race or religion. Ex: Jews in Germany during WWII and Japanese in the USA after Pearl Harbor
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| Iron Curtain | Cold War term referring to areas in eastern Europe that had fell to communism
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| Isolationism | The belief that a country should isolate itself from the rest of the world and their conflicts
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| Jim Crow Laws | Laws in the South that mandated segregation of the races under the idea of “separate but equal”
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| Judicial Branch | interprets the law ; courts (i.e., Supreme Court, Court of Appeals)
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| Branches of United States Government | Executive, Legislative and Judicial
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| Exports | Products that are shipped out of a country
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