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Viking Test

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What were the dark ages?   Dark Ages = AD 476 – 900 or 1000 AD. Time of barbarism, mass migration, economic and educational retreat: public works, courts, education, written records, coinage/trade largely disappeared (in Europe); Poor public health  
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What are Germanic people   people of a common culture, similar language, physical characteristics who invaded Western Roman Europe.  
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Who conquered Europe after the fall of the Romans?   – Germanic peoples controlled most of Europe after the fall of Rome but not as one empire  
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What countries were overrun by Germanic tribes   Italy, Britain, Spain & North Africa  
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Why was there a mass movement of tribes?   tribes seeking better lands, safer environment, or loot.  
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Were the tribes permanently tied to the land?   No, Their whole village could be packed up and moved.  
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What were their huts like?   long and narrow  
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What about the animals kept the vikings homes warm?   Their body heat and their droppings (poop).  
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What are Pagans?   gods closely linked with battle and hunting or nature; gods were violent and angry; human sacrifice common.  
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What religion came to Ireland?   Christianity  
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Who founded the Irish church?   Saint Patrick – an escaped slave boy trained in Britain. He returned to Ireland and converted the Celts to Christianity.  
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What did monks do?   They made and sold things.  
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What were the Books of Kells?   an illustrated version of the Four Gospels (most people couldn’t read)  
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What was Charles Martel's nick name?   The Hammer  
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Who had conquered North Africa and Spain and were hoping to dominate all Europe (weaken Christianity)   The Muslims  
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What did Charles Martel do in 732 AD?   Charles led a smaller Frankish army against invading Muslims from North Africa. He won the Battle of Tours.  
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What is the name of Martels grandson?   Martel’s grandson, (Charlemagne), later became king of the Franks.  
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What is Charlemagne known for?   Charlemagne fought many aggressive campaigns; absorbed many Germanic peoples.United northern/western Europe under his rule. Rule much of modern day Germany, France, and Italy. France = Land of the Franks.  
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What was Charlemagne named?   Named ‘Holy Roman Emperor’ by Pope Leo III on Christmas Day – 800 A.D. This was nothing like the old Roman Empire – this more Political  
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What was something that Charlemagne very much encouraged?   Learning  
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What is Feudalism?   Kings gave land and honors to Tenants-in-chief (nobles). King “owns” all.  
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What was the nobles job?   Nobles (Baron, Duke, Count, Earl…) sent tax money to the King and ruled their portion in the King’s name.  
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What were knights?   really good warriors who served the Nobles.  
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What were Freedman?   skilled laborers could sell goods for money (own property).  
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What were Peasants?   worked the land; had few rights. Worked their land and the lord’s land. Had to give all service and taxes when asked.  
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What were Vikings?   Vikings were fierce raiders who troubled Europe but brought important changes too.  
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Were the Vikings organized?   NOPE  
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