cold war
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| cold war | time of hostility between the superpowers USA andUSSR from 1940s to 1990s. No fighting ever broke out
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| Communism | political ideology that the government should control industry and agriculture. Usually associated with Russia
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| Capitalism | political ideology that allowed and promoted private ownership of business and industry
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| dictatorship | one party or leader in control of a country. They make all the decisions
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| democracy | government of the people, by the people for the people. Free Elections decide who will run the country
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| Satellite states | these were countries taken over by Stalin in which communist controlled governments were in place. They formed a protective zone between Russia and the west
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| iron curtain | the comes from a famous speech by Churchill describing the division between East and West that had formed after WW2
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| truman doctrine | U.S.A policy of giving financial aid to countries after WW2 in the hope that it would stop these countries turning to communism
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| marshall plan | U.S.A policy of helping European countries recover economically after WW2 to prevent spread of communism
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| zones of occupation | After WW2 Germany and Berlin was divided into 4 zones of occupation between the victorious allied countries
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| deutschmark | the new currency the Western allies wanted to bring in to Germany in 1948 to help economic recovery post war
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| Berlin blockade | when the Soviet Union cut of all road, rail and canal links and power supplies to West Berlin in June 1948
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| Berlin airlift | the Western allies response to the Berlin blockade was to airlift supplies in cargo planes bringing them into the west
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| NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organisation- western countries pledged to help each other if attacked. Organisation set up after Blockade
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| Warsaw pact | Soviet countries formed a military alliance after the Berlin blockade
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| Berlin Wall | a wall erected by the Soviet government dividing East and West Berlin to stop East Berliners moving to the West for better jobs
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| Nikita Khruschev | Leader of Soviet Union after Stalin
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| John F Kennedy | President of USA during Cuban Missile Crisis
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| Fidel Castro | leader of Communist Cuba
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| Bay of Pigs invasion | Kennedy armed invasion of Communist Cuba who were getting assistance from Khrushchev in Russia
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| Cuban missile crisis | U2 spy planes discovered Soviet missile bases were secretly being built in Cuba within range of America
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| Glasnost | policy of openness developed by Gorbachev when he became leader of Russia- end to censorship and more open discussion
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Created by:
eimer reynolds
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