Canada and World War 1
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| 1914 | -Franz Ferdinand, crowned prince of Austro-Hungarian Empire is assassinated by a Serbian nationalist
-Germany invades Belgium and France
-Britain declares war on Germany, Canada joins
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| 1915 | Canadian troops exposed to poisonous gas, Ypres
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| 1916 | -Women in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta gain right to vote in provincial elections
-Newfoundland regiment almost destroyed
-Battle of Sommes begins
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| 1917 x 6 | -Canadian troops capture Vimmy Ridge
-Women in British Columbia, Ontario gain the right to vote in provincial elections
-Wartime Elections Act gives women Federal vote related to servicemen
-Canadian troops succeed in Passchendale in Belgium
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| 1918 | -Conscription becomes mandatory
-Armistice declared on the Western Front in Europe
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| Nationalism | Strong attachment to one's country or nation
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| Imperialism | Building of empire by taking over new territories
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| Militarism | A nation's policy of enlisting, training, equipping and maintaining armed forces ready for war
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| Balance of Power | Before WWI, strong nations of Europe attempted to remain of equal militarily strength and in their alliances
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| Triple Alliance | Germany, the Austro=Hungarian Empire and Italy (prior to WWI)
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| Triple Entente | France, Russia, and Great Britain ( 1915 Italy joins)
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| Central Powers | Germany and Austria-Hungary
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| Allies | Russia, France and Great Britain
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| Western Front | The areas in France where the war was fought
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| Robert Borden | (1911-1920) PM of Canada-helped Canada claim its own seat at the league of Nations.
Also, created War Measures Act.
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| CEF | (Canadian Expeditionary Force) Canada's new armed was built of forced volunteers.
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| Sam Hughes | In charge of Canada's armament industries, he produced faulty shells and boots then, sold them to the army
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| War Measures Act | The government had the authority to do anything necessary "for the security, defence, peace, order and welfare of Canada"
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| Habeas Corpus | The right for a person under arrest to be brought before a judge to determine the lawfulness of the charges.
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| Internment Camps | Government-run camps where people who are considered a threat are detained.
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| Schlieffen Plan | Two-Front War. France to the west, 'western front', Russia to the east, 'easter front'- this was Germany's War plan.
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| Trench Warfare | Trenches were cold in the winter and usually flooded, these became 'sinking cesspools'.
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| No Man's Land | Area between two front lines of opposing armies. Covered in barbed wire and the dead.
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| "Going over the top" | The term used when men would jump out of their trenches and ran towards the enemies front line. These men were usually shot down by machine guns
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| Billy Bishop | One of Canada's aces.
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| Ace | A pilot that shot down 5 more enemy aircrafts.
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| U-Boats | Germany's submarines.
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| Merchant Marine | Civilian ships-in time of war, transported food, weapons and munitions over seas.
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| Victory Bonds + Taxes | Canadians paid takes and bought bonds which they could cash in after the war. This was to help for th war; pay back debts.
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| Propaganda | Information produced by governments to inspire and spread particular belief or opinions.
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Created by:
mcartner
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