Study Guide for Chapter 11 - Trails West Test
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Who founded a fur-trading outpost at the mouth of the Columbia River? | John Jacob Astor
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| The Second Great Awakening caused which two missionaries to go to Oregon in 1836? | Marcus and Narcissa Whitman
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| What disease caused many Indian children to die, so the Cayuse Indians sought revenge by killing the whites around the Whitman Mission? | Measles
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| If you were starting out on the Oregon Trail, what city would you leave from? | Independence, Missouri
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| If you were starting out on the Oregon Trail, when would you begin the trip? | Late Spring
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| What were the five challenges for travelers on the Oregon Trail? | Shortages of food, water, and supplies;
Rough weather;
Natural barriers like rivers and mountains;
Accidents;
Cholera and diseases
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| Where did the Oregon Trail end? | Willamette Valley
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| How did most people travel the 2000 miles of the Oregon Trail? | Walked
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| What split from the Oregon Trail in southern Idaho? | California Trail
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| What was the key to getting to California? | Getting there before the first snow hit the Sierra Nevada mountains
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| What was the name of the group who did not make it over the Sierra Nevada mountains and had to spend the winter in the mountains? | Donner Party
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| The Santa Fe Trail connected what two cities? | Independence, Missouri and Santa Fe, New Mexico
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| Who were the main travelers on the Santa Fe Trail? | Businessmen
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| What did Joseph Smith begin in 1830? | Mormon Church
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| What is another name for the Mormon Church? | Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
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| What socially unacceptable belief kept the Mormons moving from New York to Ohio to Missouri and to Illinois? | Polygamy
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| Who was murdered in Illinois in 1844? | Joseph Smith
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| Who became the head of the Mormon Church and took his followers to Salt Lake City, Utah? | Brigham Young
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| Who discovered gold in California in 1848? | James Marshall
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| Where was gold discovered in California in 1848? | Sutter's Mill
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| When did more than 100,000 people "rush" to California to find gold? | 1849
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| Which California city grew from 800 to 25,000 people in two years? | San Francisco
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| What was the name of the preferred method of searching for gold where the gold was washed from loose gravel alongside streams and rivers? | Placer Mining
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| Most people did not make fortunes by finding gold, instead they made a good living by... | supplying the miners
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| Many immigrants from what country came to California between 1849 and 1853? | China
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| What was the end result for California of the population increase by the gold rush? | Statehood
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