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Body Orientation, Directional, Planes and Sections

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Question
Answer
Superior (cranial)   Above; Toward the head end or upper part of a structure or the body  
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Inferior (caudal)   Below; Away from the head end or toward the lower part of a structure or body  
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Anterior (ventral )   In front of; Toward or at the front of the body  
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Posterior (dorsal)   Behind; Toward or at the back of the body  
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Medial   On the inner side; Toward or at the midline of the body  
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Lateral   on the outer side; Away from the midline of the body  
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Intermediate   Between a more medial and a more lateral structure  
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Proximal   nearer the trunk or attached end(the elbow is proximal to the wrist)  
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Distal   farther from the trun or point of attachment(the knee is distal to the thigh)  
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Superficial (external)   toward or at the body surface(skin is superficial to the skeletal muscles)  
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Deep (internal)   away from the body surface; more internal  
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Sagittal plane   Vertical plane that divides the body into right and left parts.  
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Midsagittal (median) plane   specific sagittal plane that lies exactly in the midline  
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Frontal (coronal) plane   Vertical plane that divides the body (or an organ) into anterior and posterior parts  
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Transverse (horizontal) plane   a plane running from right to left, dividing the body or an organ into superior and inferior parts  
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Cross section   a cut running horizontally from right to left, dividing the body or organ into superior and inferior parts  
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Created by: Barbley
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