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Chapter 2: Europe Looks Outward

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
vikings   seagoing people who originally lived in part of Norther Europe called Scandanavia  
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country that funded Christopher Columbus' voyages   Spain  
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3 ships that Columbus took in 1492   Nina, Pinta, and Santa Maria  
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What did Columbus call the people that he first saw?   Indians  
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Where did Columbus think that he landed?   Indies/India  
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What present-day country did Columbus discover on his first voyage?   Cuba  
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King and Queen who funded Columbus' voyages to the New World   King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella  
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Country that Christopher Columbus was from   Portugal  
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What present-day country did Columbus discover on his second voyage?   Puerto Rico  
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What present-day area did Columbus discover on his third voyage?   Northern coast of South America  
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America takes it's name from this Italian explorer   Amerigo Vespucci  
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Spanish colonist and explorer who explored the Caribbean coast of present-day Panama   Vasco Nunez de Balboa  
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Portuguese explorer who set out to find an Atlantic-Pacific coast; first European to cross the Pacific Ocean   Ferdinand Magellan  
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strait   narrow passage that connects two large bodies of water  
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circumnavigate   travel around  
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Colombian Exchange   a transfer of people, products, and ideas between the hemispheres  
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conquistadors   Spanish solider adventurers  
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Spanish conquistador who sailed from Cuba to Mexico and conquered the Aztecs   Hernando Cortes  
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Aztec leader   Moctezuma  
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What did Moctezuma give Cortes in hopes that he would leave, but it had the opposite effect?   gold  
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Spanish explorer who was the Spaniard to set foot in what is now the United States and named Florida   Juan Ponce de Leon  
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Spanish explorer who explored much of what is now New Mexico, Arizona, Texas, and Kansas   Francisco Coronado  
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plantations   large farms worked by laborers who live on the property  
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encomiendas   these were land grants that included the right to demand labor or taxes from Native Americans  
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missions   religious settlements  
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peninsulares   Spanish colonists who had been born in Spain  
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Creoles   people born in America of two Spanish parents  
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Mestizos   people of Spanish and Indian blood  
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Mulattos   people of Spanish and African heritage  
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King who wanted to divorce his wife because she was not bearing him a son and ultimately started his own church in England   King Henry VIII (8th)  
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name of the church that King Henry VIII (8th) started   Church of England/Anglican Church  
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merchantilism   held that colonies existed to make the home country wealthy and powerful  
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northwest passage   a sea route from the Atlantic to Pacific that passed through or around North America  
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Italian explorer who discovered the St. Lawrence River   Giovanni de Verrazano  
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English explorer who made 4 voyages and who Hudson Bay is named after   Henry Hudson  
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