digestive system
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| ___ is the digestive process occuring in the small intestine. | absorption
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| Saliva is invloved with the digestive process known as | chemical digestion
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| teeth, stomach, and the large intestine are involved with the digestive process known as | mechanial digestion
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| release of feces is controlled by the digestive process of | defecation
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| intake of food is called | ingestion
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| the movement of food down the alimentary canal is known as | propulsion
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| ____ glands produce saliva | salivary glands
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| bile is stored in the | gall bladder
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| produces bile | liver produces bile
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| ____ is produced to break down fats | bile
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| pancreatic juices are prod by the | pancreas
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| absorption of water from the feces occurs in the | lg. intestine
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| absorption of nutrients from food occurs in the | sm. intestine
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| connecting the mouth to the esophaus is | pharynx
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| hydrochloric acid is produced by the | stomach
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| food travels through the ______ to get to the stomach | esophagus
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| mechanical and chemical digestion occurs in the ____ via teeth and salivary glands. | mouth
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| opening to the rectum is | anus
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| what regulates the release of feces | rectum
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| length of lg. intestine | 7ft
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| length of sm. intestine | 18-20 ft
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| which bones make up hard palate | palatine bones
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| what propels food down into parynx | tongue
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| what bone is the point of attachment for the tongue | hyoid
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| how many primary teeth | 20
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| primary incisors | 8
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| primary molars | 8
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| primary cuspids | 4
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| part of tooth that is above gumline | crown
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| part of tooch that is below the gumline | root
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| socket in which the tooth sits in is called | aveolar process
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| hard outer covering of the tooth is called | enamal
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| connective tissue holding the tooth in place is called | pariodontal ligament
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| tooth is held into socket by tissue called | cementum
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| another term for the gum | gingiva
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| 3 types of salivary glands | 1. parotid2. submandibular3. sublingual
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| 3 constrictor muscle types found in pharynx | 1. mandible superior contractor2. middle constrictor muscle3. inferior constrictor muscle
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| during swallowing, aka_____, the ______ and _______ rises. | deglutition, uvula and soft palate
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| during swallowing the ____ closes off the top of the trachea | epiglottis
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| during swallowing the ____ ____ and _____ elevate | hyoid bone and larynx
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| during swallowing the ____ ____ ____ relax and the ____ oepns | inferior constrictor muscles- esophagus
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| how is food pushed through the parynx during swalloing once it enter the pharynx | peristalsis
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| ___ is a J shaped organ made of smooth muscle fibers | stomach
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| list the 3 phases of gastric secretion | 1. cephalic2. gastric3. intestional
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| which gastric secretion phase is triggered by entry of food in stomach | gastric phase
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| which gastric secretion is triggered by taste and smell | cephalic phase
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| which gastric secretion phase is triggered by the entry of good in the small intestine | intestional
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| ___ is the term used for food that has been digested by the stomach | chyme
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| in ordered for chyme to exit the stomach the ___ _____ must relax | pyloric spincter
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| ____ is the hormone that signals the pancreas to produce pancreatic juices | acidic chyme
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| 4 functions of liver | 1. converts noncarbs into glucose2. oxidizes fatty acids3. removes toxins4. produces and secretes bile
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| describe condition which stimulates the realease of bile | fatty chyme entering duodenum stimulate gall bladder to release bile
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| 3 parts to small intestine | 1.duodenum2. jenjunum3. lleum
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| what is the function of mesentery | hold interal organ in place
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| what fucntion of villi in small intestine | moves chyme downward into lower intestine
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| segmentation | pushing food down esophagues
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| peristalsis | goes around the whole thing
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| which condition within the intestinal wall will cause diarrhea | over distended wall
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| 4 functions of large intestine | 1. absorbs water 2. secrets mucus 3. forms feces 4. carries out defecation
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| 5 components of feces | 1. water 2. electrolyes 3. mucus 4. bacteria 5.bile
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| 5 life span changes with digestive system | 1. teeth sensative2. gum recede3. heart burn more frequent4. constipation more frequent
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| hepatitis | inflamation of liver
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Mollie28
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