Imperialism WWI Great Depression VUS.9, VUS.10
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| What war ensured America's role as a world power? | World War I
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| What was the Open Door Policy? | Secretary of State John Hay proposed a policy that would give all nations equal trading rights in China, ending spheres of influence
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| What was Dollar Diplomacy? | President Taft urged American banks and businesses to invest in Latin America
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| What territories were annexed as a result of the Spanish American War? | Puerto Rico, Philippines and Guam
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| What three areas of the world were an interest for American Imperialism? | Asia, the Pacific and Latin America
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| How did the U.S. gain access to Panama to build a canal? | Encouraged Panama to seek independence from Colombia
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| Why was the Panama Canal important to the U.S.? | Transportation of navy and cargo from ocean to ocean quickly
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| Why was Hawaii important to American imperialists? | Refueling station in the Pacific and agricultural promise for sugar
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| In what year did World War I begin? | 1914
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| What are the MAIN causes of World War I? | Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism
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| Why dd the U.S. remain neutral for three years? | Strong sentiment to avoid getting involved in a European War
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| Why did the U.S. change its mind and get involved in World War I? | Continued use of German unrestricted submarine warfare that led to American merchant ships being destroyed
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| What reason did Woodrow Wilson give for entering World War I? | American wanted to "make the world safe for democracy"
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| What was the name given to Wilson's plan to eliminate the causes of war? | Fourteen Points
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| What are the four key ideas of the Fourteen Points? | Self-determination, freedom of the seas, League of Nations, and Mandate System
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| What international organization was formed to keep the world from future wars? | League of Nations
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| Why was the League of Nations unsuccessful? | The US did not join
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| How did the Treaty of Versailles deal with national boundaries? | Redrew boundaries creating new nations and ethnic problems
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| Why did the US Senate reject the Treaty of Versailles? | Objected membership in the League of Nations because it did not believe foreign policy decisions should be made by an international organization
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| What fueled the period of prosperity following WWI? | New technology like the automobile and radio
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| What persuaded people to buy the new consumer goods? | mass media advertising
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| How did the radio, movies and newspapers produce a national culture? | reached a large number of people
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| What was the name given to women who challenged traditional roles in the 1920s? | Flappers
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| What was the 18th Amendment? | It prohibited the manufacturing and sale of alcohol
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| What was the result of Prohibition? | organized crime and gangsters
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| What was the basis for the Scopes Trial? | Conflict between fundamentalism (traditional christian views) and new scientific theories like evolution
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| What organization gained power because of racial tensions? | Ku Klux Klan
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| What were the causes of the Great Depression? | Overspeculation of stocks using borrowed moment that could not be repaid when the stock market crashed in 1929.
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| What was the effect of the Hawley Smoot Tariff? | Strangled world trade by increasing the price of protective tariffs
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| What was the impact of the Great Depression? | unemployment and homelessness, bank closings, political unrest, farm foreclosures and migration
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| Who was elected president in 1932? | Franklin D. Roosevelt
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| What program did FDR create to change the role of the government to an active participant that solved problems of the people? | The New Deal
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| Why did FDR say "We have nothing to fear, but feat itself?" | He was trying to rally a frightened nation where one in four workers was unemployed
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| What were the three parts of the New Deal? | Relief, Recovery, Reform
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| What did Relief measures provide? | direct payment to people for immediate help (WPA-Works Progress Administration)
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| What did Recovery measures provide? | bring the nation out of depression over time (AAA - Agricultural Adjustment Administration)
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| What did Reform measures provide? | Corrected unsound banking and investment practices (FDIC- Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation)
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| What was the purpose of the Social Security Act? | Offered safeguards for workers
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| What countries made up the Allied Powers? | Britain, France, Italy, Russia and the United States
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| What countries made up the Central Powers? | Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria
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| What event sparked the beginning of World War I? | The assassination of the archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austria-Hungarian throne.
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