cards
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show | anything that causes a response
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show | developing countries
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show | change over a long period of time
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show | show organization
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magnification | show 🗑
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show | in a microscope, the factor of enlargement
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sexual reproduction | show 🗑
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show | co2 is processed and cycled
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show | permanately frozen layer of soil underneath surface
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what is homeostasis? | show 🗑
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specialists | show 🗑
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mass extinction | show 🗑
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show | organic material in ecosystem
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show | all the interacting organisms living in an area
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what does an ecosystem include? | show 🗑
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main acid produced in atmosphere causing acid rain? | show 🗑
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show | shows organisms comfort zone, how it adapts
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show | habitat destruction, overhunting, and new diseases/predatorsmass extinctions
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how does competition result from? | show 🗑
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secondary compounds | show 🗑
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what is a consequence of species-area effect? | show 🗑
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what is matter? | show 🗑
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catabolism | show 🗑
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show | one of seven fundamental units of SI measurement that describes length, mass, time, and other quantities
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how does growth occur? | show 🗑
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gene | show 🗑
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show | the process by which organisms with favorable variations reproduce at higher rates than those without such variations
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cells are | show 🗑
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show | 1. choroplasts2. leucoplasts3. chromoplasts
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what enzyme may digest proteins, carbs, lipids, dna, and rna? | show 🗑
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show | a feeding level
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show | graph of species mortality-rate data
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what does a predators survival depend on | show 🗑
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microfilaments are made up of what? | show 🗑
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show | adaptation and evolution
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what directs all cellular activities? | show 🗑
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show | 1 species eliminated from community by competition for the same resource1 species used the resource more effictivelyreproductive advantage
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show | cell membrane
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show | the conversino of light energy into chemical energy stored in organic compounds
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what is a gene? | show 🗑
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show | the thin volume of Earth and its atomosphere supporting life; broadest level of organization
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show | cellulose
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show | food molecules
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density-independent factor | show 🗑
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show | oxygen is dissolved in water in environment
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show | organisms that don't regulate their internal conditions; change as external environment changes
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show | endoplasmic reticulum
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age structure | show 🗑
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what type of charge does a neutron have | show 🗑
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show | made up of only one cell
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multicellular | show 🗑
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show | study of life
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show | species predominating early in succession
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all organisms are made up of how many cells? | show 🗑
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show | no
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three characteristics of a population | show 🗑
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show | movement of an organism out of a population
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show | the number of individuals the environment can support over a long period of time
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species diversity | show 🗑
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show | nuclear pores
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show | species resembles a poisonous/distasteful species
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osmosis | show 🗑
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show | plant
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show | folds them
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show | organization
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show | 1. count number of individuals2. estimate individual number
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dispersion patterns | show 🗑
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show | movement of individuals out of a population
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show | poisitioned directly above the specimen; enlarges specimens image
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why is the thinning of the ozone layer | show 🗑
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exponential growth | show 🗑
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size of populations | show 🗑
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show | feeding relationships among organisms resulting in energy transfer
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show | breaking down of chemical reactions
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show | 1. acid rain2. air/water pollution3. global warming4. greenhouse effect5. mass extinction6. rising human populations
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show | range of conditions in tolerance rangemethods in which organism obtains resourcesnumber of offspring/environmental interaction
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why do scientists generally use models? | show 🗑
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condition caused by overabundance of gases in atmosphere, keeping heat energy | show 🗑
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show | range of resources a species actually uses
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show | hypotonic
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abiotic | show 🗑
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what is a variable? | show 🗑
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isotonic | show 🗑
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1st property of facilitated diffusion | show 🗑
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7 is what on a ph scale? | show 🗑
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what type of charge does an electron have | show 🗑
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what type of charge does a proton have? | show 🗑
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show | smallest capable unit of life functions
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growth rate | show 🗑
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show | concentration of solute molecules is higher than concentration of solute
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population | show 🗑
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dormancy | show 🗑
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show | species way of life; role a species plays in its environment
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2 problems encountered as exponential increase in humans | show 🗑
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what is an organisms habitat? | show 🗑
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show | the living components of the environment
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show | living things
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ecology | show 🗑
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what is the atomic mass? | show 🗑
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what are the two growth curves? | show 🗑
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what is dispersion? | show 🗑
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heterotroph | show 🗑
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show | inbreeding
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i = | show 🗑
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dormancy | show 🗑
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show | coiled up chromatin, densly packed
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cell wall | show 🗑
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show | break down complex molecules to dead tissues into noncomplex molecules
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what is mutualism? | show 🗑
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regulates interactions between cell and its environment | show 🗑
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nuclear envelope | show 🗑
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show | building up of chemical reactions
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show | d
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dispersion | show 🗑
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show | antarctica
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show | maintains molecular and cellular organization
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|
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show | 1 organism vies for the basic resources for other organisms
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in a one-celled organism growth is due to the cells increase in | show 🗑
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protects a cell and gives it its shape | show 🗑
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what must be lost for water temperature? | show 🗑
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show | solid, liquid, gas
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density | show 🗑
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show | cytosol
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ecology | show 🗑
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show | vacuoles
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what chemicals are destroying the ozone? | show 🗑
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main gas contributing to global climate change? | show 🗑
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what is biomass? | show 🗑
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urn-shaped graph represents | show 🗑
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living things do these two things? | show 🗑
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data | show 🗑
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evolution by natural selection | show 🗑
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model | show 🗑
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show | a living thing that consits of more than one cell
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homeostasis | show 🗑
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biogeochemical cycle | show 🗑
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show | organisms that trap and use energy from the sun
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show | group of same type of organism that can mate producing fertile offspring
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conformers | show 🗑
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contractile vacuole | show 🗑
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turgor pressure | show 🗑
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show | organisms using energy to control some of their internal conditions
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how have humans affected atomospheres condition? | show 🗑
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show | humans understand how to survive/suvival of specieshumans change earth rapidly/global scale
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show | so2
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show | 6
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show | natural selection= potential competitors when range overlaps
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|
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show | where and how a species lives
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|
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show | carrier proteins involved in facilitated diffusion each specific for molecule type
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show | autotrophs trap light energy and tuck into food molecule for storage
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|
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show | nucleus
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|
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autotrophs | show 🗑
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show | the techmnique of using a sample, a small part, to represent an entire population
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|
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show | the production of offspring that does not involve the union of gametes
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|
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ecology | show 🗑
|
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what do prokaryotic cells lack? | show 🗑
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waht does the mitochondria break down? | show 🗑
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what are the inner membranes of the mitochondria called? | show 🗑
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show | energy cannot be created or destroyedenergy may change forms
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differenc between environmental and fundamental niche | show 🗑
|
||||
one species is harmed while the other benefits | show 🗑
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show | succession
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unit for population density | show 🗑
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show | chloroplast
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|
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how do scientists calculate species diversity? | show 🗑
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show | parasite
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proteins are needed for | show 🗑
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show | a conclusion based on the basis of factors or premises rather than on direct observations
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ecosystem | show 🗑
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burning of fossil fuels causes | show 🗑
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what type of change is the melting of lead | show 🗑
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stimuli belongs to what | show 🗑
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ion channels | show 🗑
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equilibrium | show 🗑
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carrier proteins | show 🗑
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show | range species may tolerate
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|
||||
what is the main cause of global climate change? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | cotlyedon, embryo, seed coating
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|
||||
show | organisms adapt with their environment
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|
||||
show | nucleolous
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|
||||
what is respiration | show 🗑
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show | cytoplasm
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species | show 🗑
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ectoparasites | show 🗑
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chemosynthesis | show 🗑
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show | 2 copies of autosomesame sizesame shapegenes for same trait
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|
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autosomes | show 🗑
|
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sex chromosomes | show 🗑
|
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show | 46 chromosomes
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|
||||
why does dna uncoil between cell divisions | show 🗑
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centromere | show 🗑
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show | half of a chromosome
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|
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what are nonhistones? | show 🗑
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show | maintain chromosomes shapeaid in tight packing of dna molecules
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|
||||
show | dna in eukaryotic cells wrap around proteins
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|
||||
what are chromosomes? | show 🗑
|
||||
what is meiosis? | show 🗑
|
||||
what is synapsis? | show 🗑
|
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show | no
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|
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what is synapsis called? | show 🗑
|
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what does the process of crossing-over entail? | show 🗑
|
||||
What does crossing-over result in? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | during meiosis 1 or copying of dna
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|
||||
show | spermatids
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|
||||
show | oogenesis
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|
||||
show | human sperm/egg cells1 set of chromosomes
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|
||||
binary fission | show 🗑
|
||||
what is mitosis? | show 🗑
|
||||
karyotype | show 🗑
|
||||
transmission electron microscope | show 🗑
|
||||
show | an experimentally manipulated variable
🗑
|
||||
show | an instrument that magnifies small objects so they can be seen easily using two or more lenses
🗑
|
||||
show | the formation of two cells from an existing cell
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|
||||
control group | show 🗑
|
||||
show | the power of a microscope to show detail
🗑
|
||||
what are the six themes of biology? | show 🗑
|
||||
electron microscope | show 🗑
|
||||
show | a test of variables using a comparison of a control group with an experimental group
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|
||||
show | a process in whcih the cells of a multicellular individula become specialized during development
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|
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show | they cannot view living organisms
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|
||||
dependent variable | show 🗑
|
||||
show | a microscope that produces an enlarged image of the surface of an object with a beam of electrons rather than light
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|
||||
gas primary productivity | show 🗑
|
||||
how is water a solvent? | show 🗑
|
||||
the hydrogen bond can only form between what molecules? | show 🗑
|
||||
what are secondary bonds? | show 🗑
|
||||
h2o has the second highest what? | show 🗑
|
||||
what is the first simpliest organic compound? | show 🗑
|
||||
what is a chemical bond? | show 🗑
|
||||
what are the basic building blocks of matter? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | process by which cells develp different characteristics
🗑
|
||||
show | water is able to go through porus paper
🗑
|
||||
adhesive | show 🗑
|
||||
what is a primary bond? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | holding together of like substances
🗑
|
||||
radioactivity | show 🗑
|
||||
show | equal sharingnot charged
🗑
|
||||
show | affinity of atom to attract electrons
🗑
|
||||
show | partially chargedequal sharing
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|
||||
how do cell membranes maintain homeostasis? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | difference of concentration of molecules
🗑
|
||||
how can a molecule diffuse across a cell membrane? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | moving through pores in membrane
🗑
|
||||
what does the net direction of osmosis depend on ? | show 🗑
|
||||
multicellular organisms are mostly what | show 🗑
|
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show | cells burstwater diffueses into cells, causing them to swell, eventually burst
🗑
|
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show | cells shrink away from the cell wallreason plants don't recieve enough water
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|
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unicellular organisms are mainly what | show 🗑
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acclimation | show 🗑
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show | control some internal conditions
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|
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show | no two organisms of a species can exist in the same place at the same time using the same resources
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|
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show | optimium number of offspring a female species could possibly produce
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|
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show | keeps population from growing at birth potential
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|
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show | lipids and proteins
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|
||||
mitochondria | show 🗑
|
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show | covered with ribosomes viewed by electron microscopeprominent in cells with high protein amounts
🗑
|
||||
show | used to describe cell membrane structurerepresenting nature of membrane lipids and proteins
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|
||||
perpheral protein | show 🗑
|
||||
smooth endoplasmic reticulum | show 🗑
|
||||
spindle fibers | show 🗑
|
||||
cristae | show 🗑
|
||||
Define Adaptation | show 🗑
|
||||
What is an organism? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | have specialized structures carrying out life processes
🗑
|
||||
show | surrounded by a membranecontain set of instructions necessary for making new parts
🗑
|
||||
gene | show 🗑
|
||||
Why do organisms need energy? | show 🗑
|
||||
cell division | show 🗑
|
||||
What must a scientific sample be? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | if evidence collected does or does not support the hypothesis
🗑
|
||||
show | driven by results of independent variable
🗑
|
||||
show | determine wheither the data was reliablewheither data supported or did not support the hypothesis
🗑
|
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show | no
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|
||||
Why do biologists use microscopes? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | pure substance that may not be broken down chemically
🗑
|
||||
show | pure substance made up of atoms of two or more elements
🗑
|
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atom | show 🗑
|
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molecule | show 🗑
|
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show | force of attraction between two atoms
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|
||||
covalent bond | show 🗑
|
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non-polar covalent bond | show 🗑
|
||||
polar covalent bond | show 🗑
|
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show | forms ionstransfer of electrons from 1 atom to another
🗑
|
||||
hydrogen bond | show 🗑
|
||||
energy | show 🗑
|
||||
acid | show 🗑
|
||||
show | 8-14 on ph scale
🗑
|
||||
show | measures wheither a solution is an acid or a base
🗑
|
||||
show | anything that takes up space and has mass
🗑
|
||||
show | quantity of matter an object contains
🗑
|
||||
how many elements have been identified | show 🗑
|
||||
what are the main 4 elements | show 🗑
|
||||
show | one or two letters, resembling a chemical symbol
🗑
|
||||
show | the structure and properties of matter composed
🗑
|
||||
show | protons and neutrons
🗑
|
||||
show | atop the chemical symbol
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|
||||
show | outermost level
🗑
|
||||
how many electrons can the first energy level hold? | show 🗑
|
||||
how many electrons can the second energy level hold? | show 🗑
|
||||
when is an atom chemically stable? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | combining of atoms in which the atoms become stable
🗑
|
||||
show | attachment of atoms
🗑
|
||||
free energy | show 🗑
|
||||
show | left side
🗑
|
||||
where are the products shown on a chemical equation? | show 🗑
|
||||
exergonic reactions | show 🗑
|
||||
show | chemical reactions involving the net absorption of free energy
🗑
|
||||
activation energy | show 🗑
|
||||
catalyst | show 🗑
|
||||
show | catalysts in living things
🗑
|
||||
show | reactions in which electrons are transferred between atoms
🗑
|
||||
oxidation reaction | show 🗑
|
||||
reduction reaction | show 🗑
|
||||
show | mixture whereas one or more substances are uniformly distributed in another substance
🗑
|
||||
solute | show 🗑
|
||||
solvent | show 🗑
|
||||
show | measurement of the amount of solute dissolved in a fixed amount of a solution
🗑
|
||||
show | solution in which no more solute may be dissolved
🗑
|
||||
show | solutions in which water is the solvent
🗑
|
||||
dissociation | show 🗑
|
||||
show | chemical substance neutralizing small amounts of either an acid or base that was added
🗑
|
||||
cohesion | show 🗑
|
||||
show | holding together of different substances
🗑
|
||||
capillarity | show 🗑
|
||||
name four organic compounds | show 🗑
|
||||
polymer | show 🗑
|
||||
monomer | show 🗑
|
||||
monosaccharide | show 🗑
|
||||
two examples of monosaccharides | show 🗑
|
||||
disaccharide | show 🗑
|
||||
2 examples of disaccharides | show 🗑
|
||||
show | made up of hundreds/thousands of bases, sugars
🗑
|
||||
3 examples of polysacchrides | show 🗑
|
||||
what is an enzyme's purpose? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | polar
🗑
|
||||
show | contain carbon atoms covalently bonding to other carbon atoms
🗑
|
||||
how many bonds may carbon form? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | itself
🗑
|
||||
functional groups | show 🗑
|
||||
show | organic compounds made of carbon, hydrogen and oxygenhydrogen is the most numerous
🗑
|
||||
show | lacks cellular-membrane structure (nucleus)
🗑
|
||||
eukaryotic cell | show 🗑
|
||||
show | 1. cells contain a unit of structure2. cells are the main function in an organism3. cells originate from other cells
🗑
|
||||
show | semi-permeable
🗑
|
||||
show | controls all cellular functions
🗑
|
||||
cell membrane | show 🗑
|
||||
cytoplasm | show 🗑
|
||||
show | breaks down materials, releasing energy
🗑
|
||||
show | makes the proteins
🗑
|
||||
rer | show 🗑
|
||||
show | digests enzymes, food, and foreign matter such as the white blood cell
🗑
|
||||
show | contains cholorophyll, giving plants the green colorhas a double membrane
🗑
|
||||
vacuoles | show 🗑
|
||||
cell wall | show 🗑
|
||||
Who first discovered plant cells? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Anton van Leeuwenhoek
🗑
|
||||
what is unique about the nerve cell? | show 🗑
|
||||
why are cells limited in size? | show 🗑
|
||||
why is volume to surface area ratio important in cells? | show 🗑
|
||||
what is unique about dead skin cells? | show 🗑
|
||||
what is unique about the white blood cells? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | cells internal structures
🗑
|
||||
does mitochrondria have its own dna? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | protein and rna
🗑
|
||||
what is the main function of the endoplasmic reticulum | show 🗑
|
||||
diffusion | show 🗑
|
||||
facilitated diffusion | show 🗑
|
||||
osmosis | show 🗑
|
||||
show | equal
🗑
|
||||
isotonic | show 🗑
|
||||
show | under
🗑
|
||||
hypotonic | show 🗑
|
||||
hyper | show 🗑
|
||||
hypertonic | show 🗑
|
||||
show | cells shrink away from the cell wall, losing turgor pressure
🗑
|
||||
show | keep excess amounts of water out of cell so that the cell will not burst
🗑
|
||||
show | difference in concentration molecules in a space
🗑
|
||||
show | down
🗑
|
||||
show | pressure the water molecules exert aganist the cell wall
🗑
|
||||
cytolysis | show 🗑
|
||||
vesicle | show 🗑
|
||||
show | cells ingest external fluids forming vesicles
🗑
|
||||
pinocytosis | show 🗑
|
||||
show | movement of large particles or whole cells
🗑
|
||||
show | cells allowing lysosomes to fuse with vesicles contain ingested bacterial and viruses
🗑
|
||||
exocytosis | show 🗑
|
||||
photosynthesis | show 🗑
|
||||
show | keep plant with enough molecules for times when there isn't enough sun
🗑
|
||||
show | breaking down of the food molecules, releasing the energy
🗑
|
||||
what is the purpose of respiration? | show 🗑
|
||||
chromosome structure | show 🗑
|
||||
how many haploid cells does a human have? | show 🗑
|
||||
the stages of the cell cycle are | show 🗑
|
||||
show | dna in eukaryotic cells wrapping tightly around proteins
🗑
|
||||
show | involved in controlling the activity of specific regions of dna
🗑
|
||||
show | half of a chromosome
🗑
|
||||
show | as dna makes a copy before cell division
🗑
|
||||
show | the section of the cell holding together the section of chromatid
🗑
|
||||
show | determine organisms sex, while carrying genes for other traits
🗑
|
||||
show | all other chromosomes besides the sex chromosomes
🗑
|
||||
show | two copies of a chromosome
🗑
|
||||
show | same size and shape along with the same genes
🗑
|
||||
karyotype | show 🗑
|
||||
diploid | show 🗑
|
||||
show | human sperm and egg cells
🗑
|
||||
how many cells do haploids have? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | new cells with genetic information identical to first cell
🗑
|
||||
where does mitosis occur? | show 🗑
|
||||
meiosis | show 🗑
|
||||
show | repeating events making up the life of a cell
🗑
|
||||
interphase | show 🗑
|
||||
show | first stage of interphaseoffspring grows to mature size
🗑
|
||||
s phase | show 🗑
|
||||
g2 phase | show 🗑
|
||||
show | cells don't copy their dna and do not prepare for cell division
🗑
|
||||
show | 1st stage of mitosis
🗑
|
||||
show | contrasted the genetics of pea plants using statistics
🗑
|
||||
rule of heredity | show 🗑
|
||||
law of segregation | show 🗑
|
||||
show | factors for different gene traits are random
🗑
|
||||
monohybrid cross | show 🗑
|
||||
where did gregor mendel originate? | show 🗑
|
||||
heredity | show 🗑
|
||||
traits | show 🗑
|
||||
pollination | show 🗑
|
||||
show | male reproductive part of flower
🗑
|
||||
stigma | show 🗑
|
||||
show | when pollen is transferred from anthers of flower to stigma of either flower
🗑
|
||||
show | involves flowers of two seperate pea plants
🗑
|
||||
pure | show 🗑
|
||||
p1 generation | show 🗑
|
||||
strain | show 🗑
|
||||
show | offspring of the first generation
🗑
|
||||
show | offspring of the second generation
🗑
|
||||
molecular genetics | show 🗑
|
||||
show | alternative forms of a trait
🗑
|
||||
genotype | show 🗑
|
||||
show | alleles that an organism can inherit from the parents
🗑
|
||||
show | appearence of an organism because of its genotype
🗑
|
||||
show | both alleles of a gene are the same
🗑
|
||||
heterozygous | show 🗑
|
||||
show | diagram used to show what may occur next in the genetic offspring
🗑
|
||||
genotypic ratio | show 🗑
|
||||
phenotypic ratio | show 🗑
|
||||
show | cross an individual unknown genotype crossed with the individual
🗑
|
||||
complete dominance | show 🗑
|
||||
incomplete dominance | show 🗑
|
||||
codominance | show 🗑
|
||||
dihybrid cross | show 🗑
|
||||
show | double helix
🗑
|
||||
what are dna made up of ? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | for genetics and traits
🗑
|
||||
why is dna replication necessary? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | mitosis
🗑
|
||||
show | single helix
🗑
|
||||
show | deoxyribose
🗑
|
||||
show | ribose
🗑
|
||||
show | messenger rnacarries the protein sequences
🗑
|
||||
what is the function of trna? | show 🗑
|
||||
what is the function of rrna? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | copying the specific rna molecules in the cytosol
🗑
|
||||
what is the purpose of translation? | show 🗑
|
||||
what four nitrogen containing bases may be found in dna? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | two rings of carbonadnine and guanine
🗑
|
||||
show | three rings of carboncytosine and thymine
🗑
|
||||
what bases bond with eachother in dna? | show 🗑
|
||||
who discovered the structure of dna? | show 🗑
|
||||
how are the bases paired? | show 🗑
|
||||
replication | show 🗑
|
||||
show | the area at which the two dna chains seperate
🗑
|
||||
what is a helicase? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | change in a nucleotide sequence
🗑
|
||||
what is the change in the bases for rna? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | primary transcription enzymesynthesizes specific sequences of dna
🗑
|
||||
promoters | show 🗑
|
||||
show | specific sequence of nucleotides marking the end of a gene in eukaryotes and functional genes (only a few)
🗑
|
||||
protein synthesis | show 🗑
|
||||
genetic code | show 🗑
|
||||
codon | show 🗑
|
||||
show | codes for amino acid methioninestarts translationg mrna nucleotides
🗑
|
||||
stop codon | show 🗑
|
||||
anticodon | show 🗑
|
||||
sex-linked inheritance traits | show 🗑
|
||||
why are sex linked traits different from regular genetic traits? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | change in the dna during a replication
🗑
|
||||
gene mutation | show 🗑
|
||||
nondisjunction | show 🗑
|
||||
show | in gametes, doesn't affect the organism only the offspring
🗑
|
||||
somatic cell mutation | show 🗑
|
||||
evolve | show 🗑
|
||||
show | organisms share many traits, not determined by the genes
🗑
|
||||
show | 1800's
🗑
|
||||
show | britain
🗑
|
||||
darwin's natural selection | show 🗑
|
||||
show | similar features, same ancestor
🗑
|
||||
analogous structure | show 🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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