Patton History Final
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| When the F & I war ended, England had a great deal of | Debt and revenue
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| A world power should do what according to mercantilism | According to mercantilism should regulate colonies to enrich mother country
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| Religious dissent was least tolerated in which colony | Massachusetts Bay
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| If people are committed to ___ no military will ever be able to conquer them | Liberty
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| The Intolerable acts of 1774 were passed by parliament because of what? | Boston Tea Party
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| The middle passage refers to one aspect of what trade | Slave Trade
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| Violation of right to assemble and the press are in the | First Amendment
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| Founded Pennsylvania | William Penn
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| A government organization with most of the power resting in the state and local governments | Confederation
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| For a bill to become a law it needs approval of both houses but cannot become a law without the signature of the | President
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| Group of investors outfit colonial expeditions in the early 1600’s | Joint Stock Company
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| The two houses of congress were result of _____ between large and small states over the issue of _____ | Compromise, representation
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| Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson helped establish the principle of | Freedom of Religion
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| Jamestown founded primarily for the purpose of: | Making money for the London Company
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| Most important reason colonists opposed most of the laws passed by Parliament before the American Revolution | They were not represented (taxation without representation)
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| The conflicting claims over this river valley helped cause the french and indian war between France and England | Ohio River valley
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| The Great Compromise during the Constitutional Convention settled the struggle between large and small states over: | Representation in Congress
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| What occurred between South Carolina seceding and Gettysburg | Emancipation Proclamation
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| What divides power between states and national governments? | Federalism
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| The colonists received aid and a formal alliance France because of the battle | Battle of Saratoga
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| The _____ _____ fed and educated freed slaves | Freedman’s Bureau
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| The counting of slaves | ⅗ Compromise
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| Congress can only pass those laws allowed by the specific powers granted to congress by the constitution | Strict interpretation or constructionist
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| The minimum number of representatives in Congress for each state is ___ with ___ in the Senate and ____ in the House | 3,2,1
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| The supreme court declaring a law unconstitutional is one form of ______ check in the system of checks and balances | Judicial Branch
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| The powers congress used to create National Bank | Implied powers
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| A federal court has the power to declare an act of the legislative and executive branch if a lawsuit is brought to attention | Judicial Review
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| The need for revenue to maintain the expanding empire was a serious problem facing England after what war | French + Indian
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| Before 1763 acts like the Navigation Act, Molasses Act and other regulatory laws did not greatly affect the colonies because England practiced what policy up to this time | Salutary Neglect
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| The system of checks and balances were established to do what | Evenly distribute power
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| What 200 year period of time did English colonization take place | 1600 - 1800
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| The Civil War general who constantly practice extreme caution | McClellan
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| Now a weakness of the Articles of confederation | No power to draft citizens to fight in a war
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| Reserved powers are reserved for whom | The states
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| Awarding jobs to supporters, vetoing the national bank, and ignoring the supreme court are examples of ____ ____ acting like a king | Andrew Jackson
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| To begin a practice that is followed thereafter is to set a | Precedent
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| The US tried to buy _____, instead they purchased the Louisiana Purchase | New Orleans
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| Which war ended in a stalemate with no territory changing hands | War of 1812
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| A protective tariff main purpose is to | Protect American industry
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| The system where a winning candidate can appoint supporters to government jobs is called patronage, under president Jackson it was called | Spoils system
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| By law, colonies must produce the goods for the mother country that they did not have was called what | Mercantilism
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| The result of ⅗ compromise | ⅗ of slaves were counted for both representation and taxation (every 5 slaves was counted as 3)
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| What is a judicial check of the legislative branch | Declaring laws unconstitutional
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| The group that pushed for the war against Great Britain in 1812 was | War hawks
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| What acquisition doubled the size of the United States | The Louisiana Purchase
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| Free blacks had to leave Missouri within 2 years - was or was not - a provision of the Missouri Compromise | WAS NOT
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| Causes of the War of 1812 EXCEPT: | English encouraging Slave revolts in southern states
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| In the early colonies there was tension between societies over culture and land and those societies were the ______ and the ______ | American Indians and European Settlers
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| Four Score and 7 years ago (87 years ago) in the Gettysburg Address refers to what? | Declaration
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| The woman who was concerned with mental illness was | Dorothea Dix
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| What invention greatly increased need for slaves | Cotton Gin
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| Manifest Destiny the ‘obvious or undeniable fate’ refers to _____ to the Pacific Coast | Territorial expansion
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| The overall goal of the KKK was to | Intimidate freed slaves
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| Define a border state | Slave state that stayed in the union (a buffer between the North and the South)
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| The commander of the continental army | George Washington
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| The years where Manifest Destiny occurred | 1840-1855
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| Which was the first state that seceded from the Union | South Carolina
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| The Emancipation Proclamation: | Did not immediately free slaves
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| Social reform movements and free public education and demand for factory workers were result of | Industrialization and Immigration
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| Congress could not ban slavery anywhere including the territories was a direct result of what decision | Dred Scott (Scott vs Sanford) decision
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| When people get to vote to decide for themselves it is called: | Popular sovereignty
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| What caused the seven states to secede | Lincoln was elected
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| The extension of slavery into the territories was a result of | Republican Party
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| The Compromise of 1850 proposed 5 laws, which was most opposed by abolitionists | 5 - the Fugitive Slave law
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| The legislative act which demonstrated the problems associated with popular sovereignty and violence broke out | Kansas Nebraska act
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| The South’s feeling of isolation from the rest of the nation and the belief that Lincoln was an abolitionist was what led to the: | Secession
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| What was Lincoln’s primary purpose in continuing the war as stated in the Gettysburg Address | Restore the Union
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| What ended slavery in the United States of America | The 13th amendment
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| Which amendment defined citizenship? | The 14th Amendment
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| After the civil war black codes were implemented why | Continue whites supremacy over the black
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| Major battle July 1863 | Gettysburg
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| Which battle was a narrow victory for the North and encouraged Lincoln to issue emancipation proclamation | Battle of Antietam (First battle fought in the North)
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| After the civil war the Radical republicans regarded the South as conquered provinces and wanted | Punishment for the war
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| The era that introduced power driven machinery was the | Industrial Revolution
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| Who are citizens of the United States according to the Constitution? | Anyone born in the US or who is naturalized
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| Where was most of the civil war fought? | South
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| The reelection of Lincoln was insured by this action by Union general | William Sherman's march to the Sea
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| The turning point of the Civil War was the Battle of: | Gettysburg
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| Who was the Manifest Destiny President? | James K. Polk
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| The division of powers between national and state governments: | Federal system of Government
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| ______ of _____ spreads authority over the three branches of ________ | Separation of Power; Government
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| The battle considered the beginning of the Civil War was ____ ____ | Fort Sumter
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| Was an independent country before it became a state? | Texas
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| The Confederates surrendered at _________ | Appomattox courthouse
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| The area gained by the Mexican Cession | The Southwest
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| Extra Information | Examples
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| Americans care about other people and will fight for their rights | American Revolution
Civil War
Opposition to the Indian Removal Act
Abolitionists
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| America is a religious nation | Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams (Rhode Island for religious freedom)
Great Awakenings
Massachusetts Bay for Puritans
God is in the Declaration
Maryland a safe haven for Catholics
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| America is dependent on the strengths of the people that came to its shores | Irish immigrants
Chinese immigrants
Industrializes
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| How has America been Imperialistic? | Manifest Destiny
Mexican - American War, Mexican Cession
Louisiana Purchase
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