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Chapter 14

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Who was the Duke of Normandy who defeated the Anglo-Saxons to conquer England?   William the Conqueror  
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What is a unified body of law that became the basis for law in many English-speaking countries?   the Common Law  
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What was the French legislative called?   the Estates-General  
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Who was the duke who began a dynasty of French king that ruled France?   Hugh Capet  
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What is the common language of a place or region?   Vernacular  
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Who was known for scholarly work that combined Christian belief with ideas from the best thinkers of ancient Greece?   Thomas Aquinas  
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Who was the Englishman who preached that Jesus Christ was the head of the Church?   John Wycliffe  
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What was the expansion of trade and business during the European Middle Ages called?   The Commercial Revolution  
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When did the Capetian Dynasty begin and where?   France; 987  
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What killed approximately one-third of the population of Europe?   The Bubonic Plague  
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What was the main philosophy of the European Middle Ages called?   Scholasticism  
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What were two famous pieces of literature written in vernacular?   The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer and the Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri  
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What war was faught between France and England that brought an end to Feudalism?   Chivalry  
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What further weakened the people's belief in the church because they had no answers for why so many people were dying?   The Bubonic Plague  
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Three changes that took place in Medieval society are:   Rediscovery of trade, learning, education Revival of cities Development of a banking system and middle class Second Agricultural revlution - more food  
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Why was there a revival of learning from 1100s - 1400s in Medieval Europe?   Rediscovery of trade allowed people to learn from other civilizations. Writing helped people develop a new learning system; universities  
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Define Scholasticism and what two ideas were combined to become the foundation of Medival philosophy?   Scholasticism: main philosophy of Middle Ages based that a person's goals was to be a good Christian, follow the teachings of the Church, reach Heaven.  
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Who was the people who issued the call for the first Crusade?   Pope Urban II  
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What did the Magna Carta guarantee?   Basic Legal Rights  
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Who rights did the Mangn Carta originally intend to defend?   English nobility  
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Explain the purpose of the Reconquista.   To drive Muslims out of Spain  
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How did the Battle of Hastings change the course of English history?   Norman took control of England  
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Define and describe the nature of a guild.   Association of people who worked at the same occupation  
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What was the effect of the three-filed system?   Farmers produced more food and villagers had more food to eat  
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What was the chief goal of the Crusades?   Recover holy city of Jerusalem and Holy Land; Palestine from the Muslim Turks  
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Explain the central issue that was the cause of the Hundred Years' War   Central issue was over the throne of France  
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Who created the royal court of justice and jury system in England?   Henry II  
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What was one negative effect of the Crusades that has continued to the present day?   Hostility between Muslims and Christians  
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Name the legislative body of Medieval England   Parliament  
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