The Jefferson Era
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Customs Duty | A tax collected on goods that are imported.
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| Jurisdiction | the power or right to interpret and apply a law
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| similar | sharing qualities
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| principle | a fundamental or basic law or idea
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| Judiciary Act of 1801 | An act passed by Federalists to expand the nation's court system.
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| 3 principles of Judicial Review | 1. the Constitution is the supreme law of the land; The Constitution must b e followed when there is a conflict with any other law; 3. the Judicial branch can declare laws unconstitutional.
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| Secede | Withdraw from the Union
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| Marbury v Madison | Lawsuit which established the 3 principles of jurisdiction
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| McCulloch v Maryland | Court stated that Congress does have implied powers and the States cannot tax the Federal Government
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| Gibbons v Ogden | Found that Federal Law is considered first when the issue impacts more than 1 State
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| Worcester v Georgia | States could not regulate Native Americans
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| Toussaint L'Ouverture | The man who led enslaved Africans in Santo Domingo against the French (Napoleon) who after they lost in Haiti, no longer cared about keeping Louisiana.
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| authority | the power to influence or command thought, opinions, or behavior
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| purchase | the act of buying something
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| Sacagawea | 1788-1812 Daughter of Shoshone Indian Chief. She was hired by Lewis & Clark to interpret (translate) for them.
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| Lewis & Clark | President Jefferson asked them to explore to the West, find the Northwest passage. They reached the Pacific Ocean (This area is now Washington & Oregon where Mommy grew up.)
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| LT. Zebulon Pike | Explored the west and found Colorado, named highest mountain - Pike's Peak
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| Aaron Burr | plotted to help New England area to secede (leave) the United States and shot Hamilton in a duel (Pistol fight).
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| tribute | money paid to a leader or state for protection.
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| neutral rights | privileges or freedoms that are granted to nations that do not choose a side in a conflict.
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| embargo | a prohibition or blocking of trade with a certain country
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| nationalism | a strong sense of devotion to one's country
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| Empress of China | brought silks and tea from China to New York
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| War of Tripoli | The Barbary States demanded payment (tribute) from US Ships, President Jefferson refused to pay. Pirates seized the US warship Philadelphia and the US set up a blockade of Tripoli.
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| Stephen Decatur | Captain of US warship Philadelphia. He burned the ship so the pirates couldn't use it.
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| react | to act in response of something
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| Embargo of 1807 | Prohibited trade - imports and exports - with all foreign countries. Targeted Great Britain - was a disaster.
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| restriction | a rule or regulation that limits something
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| Ohio | Became a State in 1803
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| Tecumseh | A Shawnee Chief who tried to build a confederacy among the Indian tribes.
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| Tenskwatawa | Tecumseh's brother known as the Prophet.
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| Battle of Tipplecanoe | Tenskwatawa, with the warriors defended against US government, lost battle. 1811
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| War Hawks | Led by Henry Clay of Kentucky and John Calhoun of South Carolina, supported increase in military spending.
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| underestimated | misjudged/ to judge something below its actual value
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| frigate | a fast, medium-sized warship
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| Oliver Hazard Perry | Commander of Lake Erie naval forces, seized it from Britain and Native Americans
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| Battles of Thames | Battle between Britain & Native Americans against US - Tecumseh was killed here.
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| Creek | Indian Tribe which lost 550 people in the Battle of Horseshoe Bend.
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| goal | something one is trying to accomplish
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| Dolly Madison | 1768-1849 - Dolley acted as hostess for widowed President Jefferson and refused to leave the White House when the British approached.
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| Treaty of Ghent | 1814 peace agreement between US and British to end War of 1812
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| Hartford Convention in Connecticut | Federalists made a list of proposed amendments to the Constitution.
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| Economic independence | War of 1812 helped US gain economic (money) independence / freedom
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| Battle of New Orleans | Made Andrew Jackson a national hero.
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| impressment |
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| Presidential Election of 1800 | Federalist - President Adams with Charles Pinckney. Republicans - Thomas Jefferson & Aaron Burr. Jefferson & Burr tied so it was decided by House of Representatives.
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| Electors | a group of people who vote for the President, casting ballots.
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| # of Electors | Each State has the same number of electors as it does members of Congress
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| 12th Amendment | Passed in 1803 which required electors to vote for 1 President and 1 Vice President.
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Created by:
MarinT
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