ancient Rome
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| what year did mount vesuvius erupt? | 79 A.D
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| what was the forum in Ancient Rome? | the centre of the city
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| who were the poor people in ancient rome? | Plebeians
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| what were insulae? | the houses that poor people lived in
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| what were rich people called? | Patricians
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| where did Patricians live? | in a Domus or Villa
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| what were insulaes like? | they were blocks of flats, usually over shops & had no central heating, toilets ar running water
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| what was the Vertiblum? | the hallway
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| what was the atrium? | the central room
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| what was the Tridinium? | the dining room
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| what were the cubicula? | the bedrooms
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| what were murals? | wall paintings
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| what did men wear? | men wore Tunics, long buttonless shirt and a toga
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| what id women wear? | women wore a stole (long dress) and a palla (wrap around shall). Wealthy romans imported silk
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| what did boys do after the age of 12? | Attended grammaticus, where they learned greek and roman literature, arithmetic and public speaking
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| what did girls do after the age of 12? | they stayed at home to learn embroidery and prepare for marriage
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| what was the Dole in ancient Rome? | free grain given to the poor
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| what was ientaculum? | breakfast
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| what was lunch called? | Prandium
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| what did the romans call diner? | Cena
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| what food did the rich usually eat for dinner? | chicken and fish
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| what was the thermopolia | the takeaway often used by the poor
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| what was garum? | a strong fish sauce, to cover the taste of gone-off food
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| what games did children play? | ball games, timber dolls and spinning tops
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| why were the baths such a popular pastime? | because you could meet friends and it was cheap to go there
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| what was the tepidarium? | the warm room at the baths
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| what shape were theatres usually? | semi-circular
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| what were the most popular type of plays? | comedies and tragedies
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| where were horse races and chariot races held? | in the circus maximus
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| what were the advantages and disadvantages to chariot racing? | advantages were that slaves could earn there freedom and it was a social event. The Disadvantages were that there were lots of crashes and people were often killed
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| what was the colosseum ? | an amphitheatre
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| who fought in the colosseum? | the gladiators
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| what did a centurion do? | someone in charge of 100 soldiers
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| who were the infantry? | the foot soldiers
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| who were the artillery? | the soldiers using heavy weapons
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| who was jupiter? | the king of the gods
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| what happened at the religious temples? | there were animal sacrifices
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| what language did the romans speak? | Latin
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