A&P 2 ch 5
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outer layer of the skin that contains no blood vessels or nerve endings | epidermis
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this layer of the epidermis produces new cells and melanocytes | basal layer(stratum basale)
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this is the outermost layer of the epidermis where dead skin cells are shed and replaced | stratum corneum
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inner thicker layer of skin, lies just beneath the epidermis | dermis
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the dermis contains | capillaries, nerve endings, lymphatic channels, hair follicles, sweat glands, sebaceous glands
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dead skin cells that fill with hard water repellent protein and waterproofs the body is known as | keratin
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linear tears in the dermis are known as stretch marks or | striae
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lies just beneath the dermis and is composed of loose connective tissue and adipose tissue | subcutaneous
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the soft downy hair that covers a fetus | lanugo
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hair gets it color from | melanocytes
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scraping away of the skin | abrasion
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localized collection of pus | abscess
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deficiency of pigment in the eyes, hair and skin | albino
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partial or complete loss of hair | alopecia
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medical name for a blackhead or whitehead | comedo
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a diffuse acute infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue | cellulitis
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treatment to remove skin lesions that involves freezing | cryosurgery
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fold of skin that covers the root of a nail | cuticle
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a closed sac that contains fluid; semi fluid; or solid material | cyst
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inflammation of the skin | dermatitis
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a bruise is also known as an | ecchymosis
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redness of the skin due to capillary dilatation | erythema
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an abnormal passageway between two tubular organs | fistula
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death of tissue as the result of ischemia | gangrene
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a benign tumor consisting of a mass of blood vessels | hemangioma
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collection of fluid located in the area of the scrotal sac | hydrocele
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fungal infection of the nails | onychomycosis
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infestation with lice | pediculosis
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small pinpoint hemorrhages of the skin | petechia
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small, solid elevation on the skin | papule
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small, stalk like growth protruding from a mucous membrane | polyp
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small thin walled skin lesion containing clear fluid; blister | vesicle
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skin disorder characterized by nonpigmented white patches on the skin | vitiligo
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large blister | bulla
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superficial burn, involving the epidermis | first degree
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partial thickness burn; involving the epidermis and dermis | second degree
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full thickness burn extending through the subcutaneous layer of skin | third degree
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thickening of the epidermis at sites of friction or pressure | callus
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most common malignant tumor of the epethial tissue | basal cell carcinoma
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faster growing skin cancer that has great potential for metastasis | squamous cell carcinoma
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inflammatory skin condition characterized by erythema, papules, vesicles, pustules, scales, crusts and scabs | eczema
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ring worm of the body | tinea corporis
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ringworm of the groin, jock itch | tinea cruris
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ringworm of the feet, athletes foot | tinea pedis
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aspiration of fat through a cannula | liposuction
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tissue placed on a recipient site from a donor site | skin graft
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removal of damaged or necrotic tissue to promote healing | debridement
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seen in infants as yellow crusty scales on the scalp | seborrheic dermatitis
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acute viral infection that presents as painful vesicular eruption that follow nerve pathways | herpes zoster; shingles
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