Skeletal
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| 5 functions of bones SSPPM | Support; Protection; Movement; Production; Storage
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| What do bones store? | tissue rich in calcium phosphate; stores Mg, Na, K, Carbonate
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| Yellow bone marrow stores | Triglycerides; chemical energy reserves
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| 5 bone classification FLISS | Flat, long, irregular, short, sesamoid
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| 2 types of bone tissue | Compact and spongy; spongy protects bone marrow
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| How many types of bone cells? | 3
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| Osteoblasts | bone forming cells; secretes a matrix; once surrounded called osteocytes
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| Osteocytes | mature bone cells that carry on cellular activity of the bone
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| Osteoclasts | Cells from white blood cell; bone eating
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| Ossification or Osteogenesis | process by which bones form
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| Bones form by the replacement of existing connective tissue is formed in one of two ways | Intramembranous and Endochondrial
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| Intramembranous ossification | develops from layers of connective tissue; simplest and direct; makes flat bones
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| Endochondral ossification | develops first as hyaline cartilage and is replaced by bone tissue; all other bones formed by this
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| 4 steps to healing a bone | Hematoma; spongy form forms; Bony callous; excess bone material removed
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| Axial skeletal | 80 bones; Head, neck and trunk
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| Appedicular skeletal | 126 bones; limbs and attachments
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| How many bones in the skull? | 8 cranial and 14 facial
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| 3 bones of pelvis | Ilium; Pubis; Ischium
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| 3 joints? | Immovable; slightly moveable; freely moveable
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| What are the cranial bones? | Parietal; frontal; temporal; Occipital; Sphenoid; Ethmoid
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| What are the facial bones? | Lacrimal; Nasal; Vomer; Zygomatic; Inferior Nasal Conchae; Palatine; Maxilla, Mandible
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| Only free floating bone? | Hyoid bone
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| Synarthorsis | Immovable joint
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| Flexion | bending a joint so the angle between the parts come together
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| Extension | straightening the joint
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| Dorsiflexion | flexing ancle
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| Plantar flexion | extending the foot
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| Eversion | turning foot so the sole is outward
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| Inversion | turning foot so the sole is inward
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Created by:
cborealis2
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