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Constitution Review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Articles of Confederation   What was the name of the first plan of government for the United States following the end of the Revolution?  
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states   Under the Articles, most power was given to whom?  
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one vote   How many votes did each state receive under the Articles of Confederation?  
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nine   Under the Articles, it was hard to pass laws because how many states out of 13 were needed to pass any law?  
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no power to tax or raise an army, no president or court system, no regulation of trade between the states   What were some of the problems with the Articles?  
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Shay's Rebellion   What was the rebellion of farmers called following the revolution when farmers were attacking courthouses due to the seizing of their property?  
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Northwest Ordinance   What law established rules for new states to be added to the United States?  
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania   Where did the Constitution Convention take place?  
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Great Compromise or Connecticut Compromise   What plan proposed at the Constitutional Convention was a compromise between the New Jersey and Virginia plans?  
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as 3/5ths of a person for tax and population purposes   How would slaves be counted according to the compromise reached at the Constitution Convention?  
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2   How many houses of Congress were established under the Great Compromise?  
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Senate and the House of Representatives   Name the 2 houses of Congress.  
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James Madison   Which founding father authored the Bill of Rights and is considered to be the "Father of the Constitution"?  
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Electoral College   Under the Constitution, who has the power to choose the chief executive (President)?  
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1787   In what year was the Constitution signed?  
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Bill of Rights   First ten amendments to the Constitution. Added to get Anti-Federalists to support the Constitution.  
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Federalists   Wanted a strong central government and supported the signing of the Constitution  
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2nd Amendment   Right to Bear Arms (own a reasonable weapon)  
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they can override his/her veto with a 2/3rds vote of both houses (66%)   What can members of Congress do as a check to the President's power if he vetoes a law?  
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a speedy, and public trial with a lawyer   When accused of a federal crime, you are entitled to...?  
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Representative must be at least 25 years old and a citizen of the U.S. for the last 7 years. A Senator must be at least 30 years old and a citizen for the last 9 years. Both Senators and Reps must also reside in the state they are representing.   What are the requirements to be a member of the House of Representatives? Senator?  
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2 years   How long does a Representative serve?  
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6 years (yes, longer than the President)   21. How long does a Senator serve?  
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Because American colonists were often denied these rights when we were part of Britain   Why are there many amendments concerning rights if you are accused of a crime?  
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4th Amendment   Protection against Unreasonable Search and Seizure (must have a warrant)  
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The legislative branch must approve the appointments of all federal judges, so that way, they have power over them.   How can the Legislative Branch keep the Judicial Branch in check?  
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they believed it made the central government too strong and also believed a Bill of Rights needed to be added to protect the rights of the people   Why did Anti-Federalists oppose the signing of the Constitution  
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Legislative Branch   Makes the laws  
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Executive Branch   Carries out laws.  
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the President   Who is the head of the executive branch?  
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Checks and balances   Each branch of government has powers that help to limit the power of the other branches.  
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No ( the members of Congress agreed to delay discussing slavery for 20 years to give the South time to adjust)   Was slavery outlawed by the Bill of Rights?  
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3rd Amendment   The government cannot force people to quarter troops (house soldiers)  
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1st Amendment   Protects Freedom of Religion, Assembly, Petition, Press, and SPEECH (RAPPS)  
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republicanism   The right to vote for your Congress and President is an example of which constitutional principle?  
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popular sovereignty   Basic concept of the Constitution; the idea that political authority belongs to the people.  
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6th Amendment   Which amendment guarantees citizens a right to a speedy, public trial by jury?  
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5th Amendment   Rights of the Accused- The Right to Remain Silent (cannot be forced to testify against yourself), no double jeopardy, due process, cannot take private property without cause or just payment  
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popular sovereignty   "We the People" upholds which constitutional principle?  
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Separation of powers   Spreading out powers so that too much power is not concentrated in one place. US government has 3 branches of government. This principle is illustrated in Articles 1,2, and 3 of the Constitution.  
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federalism   A system in which power is divided between the national and state governments  
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10th Amendment   Powers not given to federal government go to States  
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individual rights   The Bill of Rights proves that the constitution protects what principle of government?  
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8th Amendment   Prohibits excessive fines and excessive bail/and cruel unusual punishment  
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Judicial Branch   Which branch of government interprets laws and has the power to declare laws to be unconstitutional?  
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7th Amendment   The right to a trial by Jury in civil cases over $20  
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9th Amendment   Rights not included in Constitution go to the people  
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Limited government   Idea that the government must be controlled so that it doesn't get too powerful.  
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