SFSM Anatomy V
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| Where does the glenohumeral joint articulate? | head of the humerus with the glenoid cavity of the scapula
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| movements of the shoulder joint | - flexion/extension
- abduction/adduction
- medial/lateral rotation
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| Where does the scapula attach to the axial skeleton? | acromioclavicular joint
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| movements of the scapula | - upward/downward rotationa
- retraction/protraction
- elevation/depression
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| What muscle structure do these muscles make up.. - rhomboids - levator scapulae - trapezius - serratus anterior - pec minor | scapular sling
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| Where do all muscles of the scapular sling insert? | scapula and clavicle
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| Where do all muscles of the scapular sling originate? | vertebral column and rib cage
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| What is a common action/function of the muscles of the scapular sling? | anchor the scapula to the axial skeleton, stabilizing the upper limb
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| What muscle structure do these muscles make up.. - supraspinatus - infraspinatus - teres minor - subscapularis | rotator cuff
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| Where do 3 of the 4 rotator cuff muscles attach? | greater tubercle of the humerus
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| What is a common action/function of the muscles of the rotator cuff? | rotate the humerus
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| The deltoid is the only muscle of what muscle structure? | shoulder cap
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| What group do these muscles make up.. - pec major - teres major - latissimus dorsi | intertubercular groove
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| What muscles make up the anterior compartment of the brachial muscles? | - brachialis
- coracobrachialis
- biceps brachii
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| What is a common action/function of the anterior compartment of the brachial muscles? | elbow and shoulder flexion
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| strong, triangle shaped ligament that spans the medial side of the elbow joint | ulnar collateral ligament
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| What are the actions/functions of the ulnar collateral ligament? | - stabilizes medial side of elbow joint
- prevents lateral flexion and medial translation of the elbow joint
- stabilizes the elbow during flexion
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| attaches to the lateral epicondyle of the humerus near its bottom margin and radiates as a fan-shaped ligament across the lateral surface of the elbow joint | radial collateral ligament
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| What are the actions/functions of the radial collateral ligament? | - stabilizes the lateral side of elbow joint
- prevents medial flexion and lateral translation of the elbow joint
- stabilizes the elbow during flexion
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| a thick, ring-like band that surrounds the head of the radius and anchors it into the radial notch of the ulna | annular ligament
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| What are the actions/functions of the annular ligament? | anchors and stabilizes the proximal radio-ulnar joint
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| What muscles make up the deep group of the anterior antebrachial muscles? | - flexor digitorum profundus
- flexor pollicis longus
- pronator quadratus
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| What muscles make up the superficial group of the anterior antebrachial muscles? | - pronator teres
- flexor carpi radialis
- palmaris longus
- flexor carpi ulnaris
- flexor digitorum superficialis
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| Where do 5 of the 8 muscles of the superficial group of the anterior antebrachial muscles attach? | medial epicondyle of the humerus
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| What are the actions/function of the superficial group of the anterior antebrachial muscles? | wrist and finger flexion
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| What muscles make up the lateral group of the posterior antebrachial muscles? | - brachioradialis
- extensor carpi radialis longus/brevis
- extensor digitorum
- extensor digiti minimi
- extensor carpi ulnaris
- supinator
- anconeous
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| What muscles make up the radial group of the posterior antebrachial muscles? | - abductor pollicis longus
- extensor pollicis longus/brevis
- extensor indicis
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| Where do 8 of the 12 posterior compartment muscles attach? | lateral epicondyle of the humerus
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| What are the actions/functions of the posterior antebrachial muscles? | wrist and finger extension
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| What are the movements of the wrist joint? | - flexion/extension
- abduction/adduction
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| What are the movements of the metacarpophalangeal joint? | - flexion/extension
- abduction/adduction
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| What are the movements of the interphalangeal joint? | - flexion/extension
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| What are the movements of the carpometacarpal joint? | - flexion/extension
- abduction/adduction
- opposition/reposition
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