SFSM Anatomy III
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What type of joint has no movement? | synarthroses
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| What type of joint has little movement? | ampiarthroses
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| What type of joint has free movement? | diarthroses
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| What type of joint has angular motion in one plane? | hinge joint
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| What type of joint moves only in rotation? | pivot joint
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| oval articular face nestles within a depression in the opposing surface | ellipsoidal joint
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| nesting concave, convex saddle surfaces | saddle joint
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| round head fits within cup-shaped depression - all types of angular and rotational movement | ball and socket joint
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| flattened or slightly curved faces that slide across one another - movement is slight | gliding joint
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| In joint structure, what is the external layer called? | capsular ligament
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| In joint structure, what is the internal layer called? | synovial membrane
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| What coats and lubricates the articular cartilage to reduce friction within the joint? | synovial fluid
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| In what joint is meniscus found? | knee joint
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| What does meniscus provide to the joint? | shock absorption
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| In what types of joints is labrum located? | ball and socket
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| What helps to deepen the socket and increase area of contact? | labrum
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| What binds bone to bone? | ligaments
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| What is located throughout the body where there are areas of friction between neighboring tissues? | bursae
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| holds tendons firmly to the bones when muscles contract across multiple joints - prevents the tendon from being displaced upward away from the joint surface | retinaculum
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| modified bursa that wraps around a tendon to protect it from friction on all sides - found in tight confines of wrist, ankle and digits | synovial sheath
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| fixed end | origin
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| mobile end | insertion
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| What envelops each muscle fiber? | endomyosin
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| What envelops around a group of muscle cells - fasciculus? | perimysium
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| What forms the outer wrapping around the bundles of fasciculi to form the belly of an individual muscle? | epimysium
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| shortening of the muscle | concentric contraction
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| lengthening of the muscle | eccentric contraction
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| static contraction of the muscle | isometric contraction
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Created by:
jrpotter
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