Civil War and Reconstruction
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| name of the Union's battle plan for victory | Anaconda Plan
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| how was the anaconda plan to be accomplished | control Mississippi, blockade ports, capture Richmond, divide and conquer the south
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| first real battle of the war which Confederates won | Bull Run
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| Monitor | Union ironclad ship
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| Merrimack | Confederate ironclad ship
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| conscription | draft
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| Andersonville | Confederate POW camp for captured Union soldiers where the death rate was very high
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| 13th Amendment | abolished slavery in America
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| 14th Amendment | citizenship rights to freed slaves
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| 15th Amendment | suffrage for black males
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| Reconstruction | physical and political rebuilding of the South
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| Freedmen's Bureau | agency that assisted former slaves and poor whites in the South after the war with clothing, food, hospitals, etc
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| Impeach | to formally charge with a crime
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| why was Johnson impeached | he violated the Tenure of Office Act by firing Edwin Stanton his Secretary of War (and the Radical Republicans hated him)
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| abolotionist | someone who wanted to abolish or end slavery
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| What did the battle of Bull Run teach both sides | war would not be short or easy but it would be bloody
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| Where was the first Union victory of the War | Fort Donelson
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| What was Lincoln's criticism of McClellan | too cautious
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| Who led the Confederate troops | Robert E Lee
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| Why did Lee turn down Lincoln's request to lead the Union | loyalty to his state of Virginia
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| bloodiest one day battle in American history | Antietam
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| The Emancipation Proclamation freed who | slaves in the rebel states
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| How did Stonewall die | shot, arm amputated, pneumonia set it, death
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| Why was the Union at Vicksburg so important | allowed for Union control of the Mississippi
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| Turning point battle of the War | Gettysburg
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| Who did Lincoln name as Commander of all Union forces in Oct 1863 | Ulysses S. Grant
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| Why did Sherman engage in total warfare | to bring the war to the civilian population and achieve an unconditional surrender of the South
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| What happened at Appomattox Courthouse | Lee surrenders to Grant
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| What advantages did the North have over the South | more food, money, factories, people, railroads
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| What advantages did the South have over the North | homeground advantage, fighting spirit, first rate generals
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| Lincoln's reason in fighting the Civil War | to preserve the Union
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| Habeas Corpus | civil liberty suspended by Lincoln due to war needs
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| Hunley | Confederate submarine
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| powder monkey | young lads during the war who ran bags of gun powder from stores below deck to the gun crew
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| Elmira | infamous POW camp in New York with a high death rate of captured Confederate soldiers
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| Clara Barton | creator of the American Red Cross and responsible for the reburial of the Andersonville dead
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| Andrew Johnson | became President after Lincoln's assassination
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| black codes | laws that denied rights to freed slaves in the South
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| What did the Reconstruction Act do | divided the South into 5 military districts
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| Was President Andrew Johnson kicked out of office | no, he was acquitted in the Senate
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| Grant was elected President in 1868 but his administration was known for what | corruption
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| carpetbagger | northerner who went south for Reconstruction purposes and financial gain
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| Negatives of Reconstruction | KKK, corruption of politicians, increased taxes
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| What was the Compromise of 1877 | Presidency given to Hayes but federal troops were to leave the South
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| First African American US Senator | Hiram Revels
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Created by:
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