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Global Studies

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Hinduism   Major religion of India  
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Hindu   A person who follows Hinduism  
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Reincarnation   The belief that the soul of a person returns to live in a new body  
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Caste   The belief that a person's position in life is determined by the group she or he is born into.  
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Hindi   Official language of India  
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Taj Mahal   World-famous white marble temple in India noted for its use of balance & symmetry  
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God Shiva   (Destroyer)  
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Monsoons   Seasonal winds that bring rain or hot, dry air.  
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Turban   Wrapped fabric headdress worn by Indian men  
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Karma   The belief that a person experiences the consequences of his/her own actions. (You reap what you sow)( actions in this life that affect the next)  
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Brahmins   Priests  
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Kshatriyas   Warriors  
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Vaishyas   Commoners, Ordinary People (Landowners or Merchants)  
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Shudras   Farmers, Laborers, servants  
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Vedas   Most important texts of Hinduism  
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How many Castes in the Caste System   Four  
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Sanskrit   Written Language  
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Could not eat, marry, or socialize with anyone outside their caste   Restrictions of the Caste system  
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God Brahma   Creater  
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God Vishnu   Preserver  
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Siddhartha Gautama Buddha   Indian Prince (Founder of Buddhism)  
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Pariah "Harijans"   Untouchables, Outcastes  
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Indus & Ganges   Rivers in India  
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Harappa & Mohenjo-Daro   Harappan Civilization Cities in the Indus River Valley (Had a Network of roads & advanced plumbing)  
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4 Noble Truths   The four main teachings of the Buddhism religion  
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Himalayan & Hindu Kush   Mountain ranges  
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Bolen & Khybar   Steep passes allowing migrating & invading people to enter India  
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Dharma   The religious & moral duties of individual  
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What are India's 2 main religions?   Buddhism & Hinduism  
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Eightfold Path   The Buddhist lists of "rights"  
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Stupa   Large dome-shaped shrine that housed sacred remains of Buddha  
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Asoka   Mauryan Emperor  
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Chandragupta Maurya   Founder of the Mauryan Empire in India.  
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Mauryan Empire   1. founded by Chandragupta Maurya 2. Asoka: focused on the people, not war  
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Gupta Empire   Important Indian dynasty that brought about a golden age in the development of the arts, sciences, and religion.  
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